试论杰斐逊的西部观

发布时间：2018-06-29 02:22

本文选题：美国 + 杰斐逊　；参考：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 托马斯·杰斐逊对西部发展及美国社会产生了深远的影响,而他一系列政绩的取得皆与其西部观密切相连。因此,本文试图通过杰斐逊西部观的促成因素、西部观的实践及其影响等诸多角度对杰斐逊的西部观作初步探究,并对杰斐逊的西部观作恰如其分的评价。本文由引言、正文、结语和参考文献四部分组成。引言部分简要概述本文的选题依据及国内外的研究现状。正文由四部分组成: 第一部分论述杰斐逊西部观的内容及其表现,主要包括实现美国领土两洋环抱的扩张观,要求印第安人同化并获得印第安人土地的种族宗教观以及建立农业共和国的理想观。通过对内容及表现的分析,可以看出杰斐逊西部观的实质是扩张主义。第二部分从西部观形成的时代背景以及杰斐逊的成长经历两方面入手,对杰斐逊西部观的促成因素进行探讨。独立战争之后,美国西部的欧洲殖民化及其潜在威胁和美国人对广阔生存空间的需求,促使杰斐逊逐步形成他的西部观。而杰斐逊的成长环境及其所受教育,对其西部观的形成也产生了重要的影响。第三部分从路易斯安那购买、刘易斯——克拉克的西部探险和杰斐逊的印第安人政策三个方面细述杰斐逊西部观的实践情况,揭示杰斐逊西部观灵魂深处的真正动机,即建立一个横跨整个北美大陆的农业帝国。第四部分着重论述了杰斐逊西部观的影响:既推动了西进运动和美国向西部扩张的进程,又加速了印第安文明的衰落,同时,西部观还影响了美国区域格局的变化。结语部分对全文进行归纳总结,肯定了西部观的重要性,并指出了进一步研究的必要,如,北美的非殖民地化以及西部观对奴隶制的影响等问题。
[Abstract]:Thomas Jefferson had a profound influence on the development of the West and American society, and his achievements were closely related to his view of the West. Therefore, this paper attempts to make a preliminary exploration of Jefferson's view of the west from many angles, such as the contributing factors of Jefferson's view of the west, the practice of the view of the west and its influence, and makes a proper evaluation of Jefferson's view of the west. This paper consists of four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and reference. The introduction briefly summarizes the basis of this paper and the current research situation at home and abroad. The text consists of four parts: the first part discusses the content and performance of Jefferson's view of the west, mainly including the realization of the concept of expansion of the two oceans in the United States. A racial and religious view that requires the Indians to assimilate and acquire Indian land, as well as an ideal view of the establishment of an agricultural republic. By analyzing the content and performance, we can see that the essence of Jefferson's western view is expansionism. The second part discusses the contributing factors of Jefferson's western view from two aspects: the background of the formation of the western view and Jefferson's growth experience. After the Revolutionary War, the colonization of western Europe and its potential threat and American demand for broad living space prompted Jefferson to gradually form his view of the West. Jefferson's growing up environment and his education also had an important influence on the formation of his view of the West. In the third part, from Louisiana, Lewis-Clark's western exploration and Jefferson's Indian policy, the author narrates the practice of Jefferson's western view, and reveals the real motive of the soul of Jefferson's western view The creation of an agricultural empire across the entire North American continent. The fourth part focuses on the influence of Jefferson's view of the west: it not only promotes the westward movement and the process of American expansion to the west, but also accelerates the decline of Indian civilization. At the same time, it also influences the change of American regional pattern. The conclusion part summarizes the full text, affirms the importance of the western view, and points out the necessity of further research, such as the decolonization of North America and the influence of the view of the west on slavery and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.3

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