1917年俄国革命中的孟什维克

发布时间：2018-07-01 15:20

本文选题：孟什维克 + 俄国革命　；参考：《苏州科技学院》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 从1903年孟什维克产生,经过十几年的曲折发展,1917年孟什维克发展到顶峰。1917年的俄国革命正值第一次世界大战发生之时,孟什维克内部对第一次世界大战的态度很大程度上影响了他们对俄国革命和俄国的前途的认识。战争加深了俄国国内各方面的危机,彼得格勒的工人和士兵自发地行动起来,掀起了二月革命。孟什维克对二月革命的爆发起了推动作用,对二月革命表示欢迎。二月革命胜利后,孟什维克确立了他们在革命中的主导地位,并对临时政府、对苏维埃有不可磨灭的影响。随着战争和革命的深入,孟什维克一味地坚持他们的传统的革命理论,与临时政府和解,与一战中的人民的要求越来越远。面对日益加深的社会危机,以及来自激进派的威胁和内部的分裂状态,孟什维克的政策逐渐失去了方向,最终在11月的立宪会议的选举中失败,他们实现政治理想的最后一次行动宣告失败。孟什维克由此从顶峰跌入了低谷,丧失了他们在革命中的主导地位。
[Abstract]:From the birth of Menshevik in 1903, after more than ten years of tortuous development, Menshevik reached its peak in 1917. The Russian Revolution in 1917 coincided with the beginning of the first World War. The attitude of Menshevik towards World War I greatly influenced their understanding of the Russian Revolution and Russia's future. The war deepened the crisis in Russia, and Petragrad's workers and soldiers moved spontaneously and unleashed the February Revolution. Menshevik promoted the outbreak of the February Revolution and welcomed it. After the victory of the February revolution, Menshevik established their dominant position in the revolution and had an indelible influence on the interim government and on the Soviet Union. With the deepening of the war and revolution, Menshevik persisted in their traditional revolutionary theory, reconciled with the interim government, and further from the demands of the people in World War I. In the face of a deepening social crisis, threats from the radicals and internal divisions, Menshevik's policies gradually lost their direction and eventually failed in the elections to the Constituent Assembly in November. Their last act to realize their political ideals failed. Menshevik thus fell from the peak to the bottom, losing their dominant position in the revolution.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512.4

【共引文献】