论罗马共和时期贵族的收养现象

发布时间：2018-07-02 23:37

本文选题：罗马共和时期 + 贵族　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：收养是一种弥补家族血脉相承出现危机的方式,是血缘关系的补充。人类在氏族社会时期就已经利用收养这一手段来弥补没有后代的缺陷。随着人类社会的不断发展,对于拥有男性后代的渴求促使这一机制在社会发展中不断发挥着它的调节作用。古代文明社会中都存在收养现象,并且在它们的法律中也有明确的规定,但收养这一机制在古罗马社会中的运用尤为深刻。收养虽然是一种家庭行为,对于罗马人来说,它与罗马社会的正常运作密切相关,在罗马的政治生活中起着重要作用。随着罗马共和国的不断发展,收养也逐渐由一种家庭行为变成一种政治斗争的手段,尤其在共和末年,与罗马动乱的政治形势密切相关。本文试图从罗马贵族的收养现象这一视角来分析收养这一机制在罗马人的家庭以及政治上的运用及其产生的影响。本文分为四部分:第一部分主要阐释了罗马贵族选择收养的原因,主要从法理渊源、家庭观念、宗教习俗、政治目的入手;第二部分分析了罗马贵族收养的模式,主要包括他权人收养、自权人收养以及遗嘱收养;第三部分剖析了罗马贵族收养的特点;第四部分则对收养这一机制在罗马社会中的功能进行简单的评价,主要从家庭、国家、罗马法这三个层面进行分析。
[Abstract]:Adoption is a way to make up for the crisis of family blood, and it is the supplement of blood relationship. Adoption was used to compensate for the absence of offspring during the clan society. With the development of human society, the desire for male offspring makes this mechanism play a regulating role in social development. The phenomenon of adoption exists in the ancient civilization society, and there are clear provisions in their laws, but the mechanism of adoption is especially used in the ancient Roman society. Although adoption is a kind of family behavior, it is closely related to the normal operation of Roman society and plays an important role in Roman political life. With the continuous development of the Roman Republic, adoption gradually changed from a family behavior to a means of political struggle, especially in the late Republican years, which was closely related to the political situation of the Roman turmoil. This paper attempts to analyze the application of the adoption mechanism in the Roman family and politics and its influence from the perspective of the adoption of the Roman aristocracy. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly explains the reasons why the Roman aristocracy chose to adopt, mainly from the legal origin, family concept, religious customs, political purposes, the second part analyzes the adoption model of Roman aristocracy. The third part analyzes the characteristics of Roman aristocratic adoption; the fourth part makes a simple evaluation of the mechanism of adoption in Roman society, mainly from the family, the country. The three aspects of Roman law are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K126

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