试述影响阿米亚努斯撰史风格的因素

发布时间：2018-07-03 00:42

本文选题：阿米亚努斯 + 晚期罗马帝国　；参考：《东北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：阿米亚努斯·马塞里努斯(Ammianus Marcellinus,325或330-390年)是罗马帝国晚期最后一位古典史学家。阿米亚努斯出生于叙利亚的安条克城,希腊人后裔,他的母语是希腊语,后来学习拉丁语作为第二语言,属于具有罗马全权公民权的元老院阶层。他早年从军罗马,加入了由地方贵族军官组成的“御前侍卫旅”,由皇帝亲自调遣、支配。在君士坦提乌斯二世在位时期,阿米亚努斯被派遣至远东,参与尤里安对波斯的战争,阿米亚努斯在阿米达战役中差点丧命,后来又参加尤里安皇帝对波斯的远征。尤里安皇帝死后,他陪同约维安皇帝撤退到安条克,退伍后隐居罗马城研究历史。用拉丁文写一部著作《晚期罗马帝国史》(Res Gestae),始自公元96年图密善皇帝之死,止于公元378年阿德里亚堡之战。《晚期罗马帝国史》原有三十一卷,但前十三卷散佚,仅存后十八卷,包括353—378年的历史。本文的引言部分介绍了阿米亚努斯本人及其著作《晚期罗马帝国史》的基本情况,梳理了国内外有关阿米亚努斯的研究状况,并在前人研究的基础上,指出了本文研究的创新之处。正文四个部分内容围绕影响阿米亚努斯著史风格的四重因素展开讨论。第一部分从阿米亚努斯的“御前侍卫长”的职业素养、参与战争的亲身经历和第一人称记述战争的视角三个角度分析阿米亚努斯的军人身份对其著史风格的影响；第二部分析了阿米亚努斯的“非基督教徒”身份；第三部分论述了阿米亚努斯对尤里安的崇敬之情,着重突出阿米亚努斯与尤里安共同的“非基督教徒”身份;第四部分援引了阿米亚努斯对晚期罗马帝国古典道德沦丧的批判(对贵族阶层道德沦丧的批判以及对下层社会道德沦丧的批判)。
[Abstract]:Ammianus Marcellinus 325 or 330-390 was the last classical historian of the late Roman Empire. Amianus was born in the Syrian town of Antioch, of Greek origin, and later learned Latin as a second language, belonging to the Senate with full Roman citizenship. In his early years, he joined Rome and joined the Imperial Guard Brigade, composed of local aristocratic officers. Amianus was sent to the far East during the reign of King Augustus II to take part in the Eurean war against Persia, where Amianus nearly died at the Battle of Amida, and later on the expedition of Emperor Yurianus to Persia. After the death of Emperor Eurean, he accompanied Emperor Jovian to Antioch and retired to Rome to study history. Writing in Latin the History of the late Roman Empire (res Gestae), beginning with the death of Emperor Tomisan in 96 AD and ending in the Battle of Fort Adriatic in A. D. 378. [the History of the late Roman Empire] had 31 volumes, but the first 13 volumes were lost, and the last 18 volumes remained. Including 353-378 years of history. The introduction of this paper introduces the basic situation of Amianus himself and his work the History of the late Roman Empire, combs the research situation of Amianus at home and abroad, and on the basis of previous studies, The innovation of this paper is pointed out. The four parts of the text discuss the four factors that influence the historical style of Amianus. The first part analyzes the influence of Amianus' military status on his historical style from three angles: the professional quality of Armianus, the personal experience of participating in the war and the perspective of the first person describing the war. The second part analyzes the "non-Christian" identity of Amianus, the third part discusses the reverence of Amianus to Urienne, emphasizing the common "non-Christian" identity of Amianus and Urienne. The fourth part invokes Amianus' critique of the classical moral decline of the late Roman Empire (critique of the moral decline of the aristocratic class and the moral decline of the lower class).
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K126

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