浅析美国妇女角色转变：1920-1960

发布时间：2018-07-03 03:12

本文选题：美国妇女 + 角色转变　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 从20世纪20年代到60年代,美国社会经历了繁荣—危机—复苏—战争—恢复的过程,社会政治、经济、文化等方面发生重大转变;美国妇女在政治、经济、婚姻、家庭生活等领域承担的多重角色也经历着相应的变化,且呈现不同特点。这近四十年被认为是历史上美国妇女运动两次高潮之间的相对停滞期;然而,从以1920年妇女赢得选举权为标志的第一次女权运动高潮,到四十多年后的第二次妇女运动兴起,此转变并非一蹴而就。美国妇女的社会及家庭等多重角色的转变,对第二次女权运动和妇女运动的未来发展有一定的影响。本文采用社会学中角色转变和角色平衡的原理为研究方法,以这四十年的特殊历史时期为背景,深入分析美国妇女多重角色的变化。本文以美国妇女社会和家庭角色的转变为主要研究内容,讨论其角色转变的具体表现形式和多重原因,并探讨妇女角色的转变对于妇女运动的发展产生的重要影响,以期为这段时期内美国妇女运动的研究提供一个新的思路。在20世纪20年代到60年代的近四十年间,美国妇女始终为社会和家庭的生存与发展做出了重要的贡献;同时其社会和家庭角色也相应的发生转变。本文分别从婚姻家庭、参政情况、劳动力市场以及妇女的自我意识等方面进行详细论述,并从经济、社会文化观念以及妇女的主观意识上深入分析妇女社会角色发生转变的原因。本文认为,妇女的社会和家庭角色发生变化,源自多方面因素,其中关键在于妇女在社会家庭生活中对经济的贡献大小。由于在社会快速转变时期妇女经济角色的杰出表现,才实现其社会和家庭角色由男性的附庸角色转变为社会的重要参与者。这些变化,不仅为第二次女权运动的兴起提供基础,而且对当代美国妇女的发展产生长远影响。
[Abstract]:From the 1920s to the 1960s, American society experienced a process of prosperity, crisis, recovery, war, recovery, social, political, economic, cultural, and so on; American women in politics, economy, marriage, The multiple roles of family life and other fields also undergo corresponding changes, and present different characteristics. This past 40 years is considered to be a relative stasis between the two climax of the American women's movement in history; however, from the first feminist movement, marked by women's winning the right to vote in 1920, to the second women's movement more than 40 years later, This change will not happen overnight. The change of many roles of American women's society and family has certain influence on the future development of the second feminist movement and women's movement. This paper adopts the principle of role change and role balance in sociology as the research method, taking the special historical period of these forty years as the background, deeply analyzes the change of the multiple roles of American women. This paper focuses on the transformation of women's social and family roles in the United States, discusses the specific forms and multiple causes of their role changes, and discusses the important impact of the transformation of women's roles on the development of the women's movement. In order to provide a new idea for the study of American women's movement during this period. During the nearly forty years from 1920s to 1960s, American women made important contributions to the survival and development of society and family, and their social and family roles changed accordingly. This paper discusses in detail the marriage and family, participation in politics, labor market and women's self-awareness, and the economy. The social and cultural concepts and the subjective consciousness of women deeply analyze the reasons for the change of women's social roles. This paper holds that the changes of women's social and family roles originate from many factors, the key of which is the contribution of women to the economy in the social and family life. As a result of the outstanding performance of women's economic role in the period of rapid social transformation, the social and family roles have changed from male vassal roles to important social participants. These changes not only provided the basis for the rise of the second feminist movement, but also had a long-term impact on the development of contemporary American women.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712

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