从非对称性相互依赖看二战后的美日同盟

发布时间：2018-07-03 14:19

本文选题：美日同盟 + 非对称性相互依赖　；参考：《福建师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战后初期，美国占领了日本，但它很快就转向扶持日本，，与日本订立了不平等的安保体制，确立了两国之间“美主日从”的关系。虽然20世纪60年代美日对安保体制进行了修订，但是日本只是取得了形式上的平等。从70年代起，日本开始追求政治大国目标，改变了对美“一边倒”的外交政策，美日同盟走向相对平等。冷战后，出于双方共同的需要，美日对同盟进行了重新定位，使同盟从保障日本安全的体制转变为应对“周边事态”的体制，防卫合作的范围也进一步扩大了。进入21世纪，美日军事合作得到了进一步的加强。日本积极配合美国的反恐斗争，并借此突破了海外禁区。美国在全球军事调整的过程中，将更多的指挥功能集中到驻日基地，提高了日本在美国亚太战略中的地位。2005年2月，两国还发表了《美日安全磋商委员会联合声明》，再次确认了同盟的作用，并制订了今后两国的全球共同战略目标。但是美日在全球特别是亚太地区还存在着不少分歧，它们之间非对称性相互依赖关系没有改变，“美主日从”的格局依然存在。
[Abstract]:In the early years after World War II, the United States occupied Japan, but it soon turned to support Japan, establishing an unequal security system with Japan and establishing a relationship between the two countries. Although the US and Japan revised their security system in the 1960 s, Japan only achieved formal equality. From the 1970s, Japan began to pursue the goal of political power, changed its foreign policy of "one-sided" toward the United States, and the US-Japan alliance moved towards relative equality. After the Cold War, because of the common needs of both sides, the United States and Japan repositioned the alliance, which transformed the alliance from the system of safeguarding Japan's security to that of dealing with "peripheral events", and the scope of defense cooperation was further expanded. In the 21st century, US-Japan military cooperation has been further strengthened. Japan actively cooperated with the United States in the fight against terrorism, and thus broke the overseas exclusion zone. In the process of global military readjustment, the United States has concentrated more command functions on its bases in Japan, thus enhancing Japan's position in the United States' Asia-Pacific strategy. The two countries also issued the Joint statement of the US-Japan Security Consultative Committee, which reaffirmed the role of the alliance and set out the two countries' common global strategic objectives in the future. However, there are still many differences between the United States and Japan, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, the asymmetric interdependence between them has not changed, and the pattern of "the United States from Sunday" still exists.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】