“球案”与近代亚洲格局的演变

发布时间：2018-07-06 10:27

本文选题：球案 + 近代　；参考：《福建师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1840年鸦片战争以后,外国侵略者纷纷侵入中国,不仅使得中国逐渐陷入半殖民地半封建化社会,而且还极大地撼动了以中华帝国为中心的宗藩体制。日本通过明治维新而走上资本主义发展道路,并开始向外扩张。1875年日本政府强行禁止琉球向中国朝贡,“球案”由此引发。“球案”使得琉球王国由一个独立国变成日本的冲绳县;并使清政府暴露出其腐朽落后的一面,在中日甲午战争中败给日本,最终沦入被列强瓜分的境地,宗藩体制随之崩溃:也使得日本在“球案”后崛起,跻身世界列强之林,最终成为第二次世界大战的策源地。以中华帝国为中心的宗藩体制的崩溃,导致传统亚洲格局随之重组,被以万国公法为基本准则的近代资本主义国际关系的新格局所代替。
[Abstract]:After the Opium War in 1840, foreign invaders invaded China one after another, which not only made China fall into semi-colonial and semi-feudal society gradually, but also greatly shook the suzerain-vassal system centered on the Chinese Empire. Japan embarked on the path of capitalist development through the Meiji Restoration and began to expand outwards. In 1875 the Japanese government forbade Ryukyu to pay tribute to China. The "Qiu case" made the Kingdom of Ryukyu become the Okinawa prefecture of Japan from an independent state, and made the Qing government expose its decadent and backward side. It was defeated to Japan in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895 and eventually fell into the situation of being partitioned by the great powers. The suzerainty-vassal system collapsed: it also made Japan rise up after the ball case and become the birthplace of the second World War. The collapse of the suzerain-vassal system centered on the Chinese Empire led to the reorganization of the traditional Asian structure and was replaced by a new pattern of modern capitalist international relations based on the public law of all nations.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K304

【引证文献】