肯尼迪政府对日安全政策

发布时间：2018-07-06 16:34

本文选题：肯尼迪政府 + 安全政策　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在美日关系面临困难和新《日美安全条约》生效的背景下,美国对日本安全政策在肯尼迪政府时期曾有重要调整。美国在该时期的政策调整对亚太地区的安全形势造成了深远的影响。因此,研究肯尼迪政府对日安全政策,不仅有其学术意义,也有一定的现实意义。本文依据《美国对外关系文件》和美国国家安全委员会相关档案,并结合已有研究成果,对该课题进行了探究。通过对肯尼迪政府对日安全政策的制定和实施过程的研究,本文认为,肯尼迪政府在制定对日政策时,既从自身的战略需要出发,又顾及了美日关系中出现的现实问题。从美国的战略需要出发,肯尼迪政府支持日本温和保守的政权继续执政、提升日本的国际地位、维持其在日本的军事基地,以及鼓励日本承担更多的防卫责任。从美日关系的现实问题出发,它对支持日本温和保守政权的方式进行了调整,并且在琉球问题上作出了重要改革。肯尼迪政府在实施对日政策的过程中,虽然考虑了日本的实际情况,但还是凭借其优势地位,促使日本给予配合。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the difficulties faced by the United States and Japan and the entry into force of the New Japanese-American Security Treaty, the United States' security policy towards Japan was greatly adjusted during the Kennedy administration. America's policy adjustment during this period has had a profound impact on the security situation in the Asia-Pacific region. Therefore, the study of Kennedy Administration's security policy towards Japan has not only academic significance, but also practical significance. Based on the American Foreign Relations document and the relevant archives of the National Security Council of the United States, and combined with the existing research results, this paper probes into this subject. Through the study of the formulation and implementation process of Kennedy Administration's security policy to Japan, this paper holds that the Kennedy Administration, when formulating its policy towards Japan, not only proceeds from its own strategic needs, but also takes into account the practical problems in the US-Japan relations. Proceeding from the strategic needs of the United States, the Kennedy administration supported the continuation of Japan's moderate and conservative regime, promoted Japan's international status, maintained its military bases in Japan, and encouraged Japan to assume more defensive responsibilities. From the point of view of the practical problems in the relationship between the United States and Japan, it adjusted the way of supporting the moderate and conservative regimes in Japan and made important reforms on the issue of Ryukyu. Although the Kennedy administration considered the actual situation of Japan in the process of carrying out its policy toward Japan, it still urged Japan to cooperate with it by virtue of its superior position.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712

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