古埃及民法制度初探

发布时间：2018-07-11 09:58

本文选题：古代埃及法 + 民法制度　；参考：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 多年来学者的争论主要集中在古代埃及究竟有没有成文法典的存在,所以,对于古代埃及法律方面的研究,尤其是民法制度的研究,鲜有人涉及。但不管古代埃及是否存在成文法典,法律在国家的运行和社会秩序的维持方面都一样发挥着应有的作用。并且,遗留下来的古代埃及文献、遗物、遗迹以及古典作家著作所提供的史料都为我们研究古代埃及的法律提供了有利的证据。通过对古埃及国家的出现及其发展的探究,本文明确了古埃及法律的形成和演变过程。古埃及法律包括的内容繁多,但其中的民法制度是最为重要的。因为它涉及社会生活的方方面面,包括土地的买卖和出租、契约的订立以及婚姻和继承等方面的内容。通过对一些保存下来的国王的敕令、古代埃及文献以及一些陶片上所记载的内容的研究,本文对民法制度所包含的具体内容进行了更深入和细致的阐述。古代埃及的契约制度是伴随着贸易的发展而不断完善的,而它的完善又会进一步促进古代埃及奴隶制经济的发展,同时对社会生活的其他方面也有很大的影响。就此,我们可以窥见到法律层面的古代埃及文明。
[Abstract]:For many years, scholars have mainly focused on the existence of written codes in ancient Egypt. Therefore, the study of ancient Egyptian law, especially the study of civil law system, has rarely been involved. But whether ancient Egypt has a written code or not, law plays an equal role in the operation of the country and the maintenance of social order. What's more, the ancient Egyptian documents, relics, relics and historical materials provided by classical writers provide us with good evidence to study the law of ancient Egypt. By probing into the emergence and development of ancient Egypt, this paper clarifies the formation and evolution of ancient Egyptian law. The ancient Egyptian law includes many contents, but the civil law system is the most important. Because it involves all aspects of social life, including the sale and lease of land, the signing of contracts, marriage and inheritance. Through the study of some surviving royal decrees, ancient Egyptian documents and the contents recorded in some pottery pieces, this paper makes a deeper and more detailed exposition of the specific contents contained in the civil law system. The contract system of ancient Egypt was improved with the development of trade, and its perfection will further promote the development of slavery economy in ancient Egypt, at the same time, it also has a great influence on other aspects of social life. In this regard, we can see the legal level of ancient Egyptian civilization.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：DD913;D941.1;K411.21

【引证文献】