明治时期德富苏峰的中国观研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 15:15

本文选题：日本 + 明治时期　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2003年博士论文

【摘要】： 对于近代日本而言，认识世界、思考和制定对外战略的中心是中国问题。开展对日本近代史上具有重要影响的思想家的中国观的系统研究，是近代日本思想研究领域的重要课题。明治时期德富苏峰的中国观，集中体现了近代日本知识分子的中国观的形成、发展、变化的轨迹和基本特征，可以说是近代日本的中国观的缩影。对明治时期德富苏峰的中国观的研究，不仅有助于我们了解和把握近代日本人的中国观的基本特点与一般规律，而且有助于看清楚日本那个时代的思想动向和主要特色，有助于我们深入认识和把握当前日本社会思潮的脉络及其走向。德富苏峰对中国的认识是一个不断发展、逐步深化的过程，，他的中国观的形成、转变和发展，与其基本思想的形成、转变和发展有着内在的联系。与同时代许多思想家的中国观相比较，明治时期德富苏峰的中国观具有一个显著的特点：总体上讲，对于中国的认识和理解较为客观、冷静、深刻而富有理性。他对中国社会最基层的广大民众力量的认识和肯定，在近代日本的中国观中堪称独树一帜。追根求源，对于日本国家和民族利益的不懈追求，是德富苏峰的中国观的思想根基之所在。本文以明治时期德富苏峰的中国观为研究对象，着重论述从19世纪80年代初期以来，经过甲午战争，至20世纪初日俄战争之后这一时段的德富苏峰的中国观的形成、发展、变化及其基本特征和规律。在整体结构上，分为绪论、第一～四章和结束语等六个部分，主要从以下四个方面进行具体论述：第一章主要以19世纪80年代为中心，讨论德富苏峰的早期中国观形成的时代背景及其基本特征。着重分析德富苏峰的早期中国观与时代环境，以及横井小楠、福泽谕吉等具有代表性的思想家的中国观之间的关系。第二章以甲午战争前后为中心，主要讨论德富苏峰的中国观的转变问题。本章以德富苏峰思想转变的标志性著作《大日本膨胀论》及甲午战争前后公开发表的文章为依据，就德富苏峰思想转变的根本原因进行探讨之后，重点分析德富苏峰的中国观转变的原因、背景及其主要特征。第三章主要讨论日俄战争之后德富苏峰的中国观的进一步发展及其主要特点。本章重点以德富苏峰首次系统阐述中国问题的代表作《七十八日游记》为中心，着重讨论日俄战争之后德富苏峰的中国观的发展和深化，以及他的中国观趋向成熟之后所表现出来的主要特点。本章论述的内容，体现出整个明治时期德富苏峰的中国观的核心部分和基本特征。第四章主要针对德富苏峰的中国观的文化心理进行分析。本章试图通过对德富苏峰发表的有关著述和言论的具体分析，剖析德富苏峰的中国观的文化心理特征及其背景，以深化对于德富苏峰的中国观的认识和理解，并由此揭示近代日本民族的中国观的文化心理。
[Abstract]:For modern Japan, the center of understanding the world, thinking and making foreign strategies is China's problem. It is an important subject in the field of modern Japanese thought to carry out a systematic study of the Chinese view of the thinkers who have an important influence on the modern history of Japan. The formation, development, the track and the basic characteristics of the Chinese view of the son are the epitome of the modern Japanese view of China. The study of the Chinese view of the Meiji period of De Fu Su Feng not only helps us understand and grasp the basic characteristics and general rules of the Chinese view of the Japanese in modern times, but also helps to see the time of Japan in that era. The ideological trend and main features will help us to understand and grasp the current thread of Japanese social thought and its trend.
De Fu Su Feng's understanding of China is a process of continuous development and gradual deepening. The formation, transformation and development of his views on China have an inherent connection with the formation, transformation and development of their basic ideas. Compared with the Chinese view of many thinkers in the same time, the Chinese view of the Meiji period in the Meiji period has a remarkable feature: In his body, the understanding and understanding of China is more objective, calm, profound and rational. His understanding and affirmation of the majority of the people's power at the grass-roots level of the Chinese society is unique in the modern Japanese view of China. The unremitting pursuit of the interests of Japan and the nation is the root of the thought of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng. The base is where it is.
This paper focuses on the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng in Meiji period, focusing on the formation, development, changes and basic characteristics and laws of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng, which has passed the early 1880s, after the war of 1894 and the war of Japan and Russia, after the war of Japan and Russia at the beginning of the twentieth Century. The six parts, such as beam language, are mainly discussed in the following four aspects:
The first chapter mainly takes 1880s as the center to discuss the background and basic characteristics of the formation of the early Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng. It focuses on the analysis of the relationship between the early China view and the times environment of De Fu Su Feng, as well as the Chinese view of the representative thinkers, such as the cross well Xiaonan, Fukuzawa Yoshi and so on.
The second chapter mainly discusses the transformation of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng before and after the war of 1894. This chapter is based on the landmark book of the transformation of the thought of De Fu Su Feng, the theory of expansion of Japan and the published articles before and after the war of 1894. After discussing the fundamental reasons for the transformation of the thought of De Fu Su Feng, this chapter focuses on the analysis of Germany and the Soviet Union. The reasons, background and main characteristics of Feng's view of China change.
The third chapter mainly discusses the further development and its main characteristics of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng after the Japanese and Russian war. This chapter focuses on the first systematic exposition of the Chinese question by De Fu Su Feng, the seventy-eight day travel book, as the center, focusing on the development and deepening of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng after the war between Japan and Russia, as well as the trend of his view of China. The main features of the maturity show that the content of this chapter reflects the core and basic characteristics of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng in the whole Meiji period.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the cultural psychology of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng. This chapter attempts to analyze the cultural and psychological characteristics and background of De Fu Su Feng's view of China by analyzing the relevant writings and comments published by De Fu Su Feng, so as to deepen the understanding and understanding of the Chinese view of De Fu Su Feng, and to reveal the modern day. The cultural psychology of the Chinese view of the nation.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K313

【引证文献】