藩阀政治视角下的日本海军军令独立

发布时间：2018-07-11 21:53

本文选题：陆军 + 海军　；参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在攘夷论甚嚣尘上的江户幕府末期,幕府与部分持开明态度的地方强藩的有识之士便致力于海上力量的建设。明治政府掌握全国政权之后,以接收的幕府与各藩军舰与人员为基础,建立起统一的日本海军,其中,萨摩藩、佐贺藩、旧幕府作为主要组成而形成三足鼎立之势。在明治初年,鉴于所面临的外来侵略威胁,海防事务被作为国防的重中之重,因此确立了海主陆从的基本原则。但是,随着西乡隆盛在“征韩论”中失势下野,萨摩藩出身者多随其退出政治中枢,特别是之后的西南战争,使得萨摩藩阀势力大大削弱,长州藩力量迅速崛起。在此后的倾辄中,由长州藩阀主导的陆军逐渐压倒萨摩藩阀控制的海军,导致了“陆主海从”局面的出现。由于海军在国家防卫与海外扩张中的特殊作用,尽管过程曲折,但是在萨摩藩阀中文官集团以至明治天皇本人的扶植下,日本海军势力不断上升,同时经过山本权兵卫主导的人员整理,使得海军由于有了向陆军发起挑战的资本,最终,由于侵略战争的需要,明治二十六年,以海军军令部建立为标志,日本海军的军令体制终于得以脱离陆军的直接控制而独立。
[Abstract]:In the late stage of Edo shogunate, the shogunate and some enlightened local people devoted themselves to the construction of maritime power. After the Meiji government took power over the whole country, it established a unified Japanese navy on the basis of receiving the shogunate and the warships and personnel. Among them, Samoan, Saga, and the old shogunate formed the tendency of three legs. In the early Meiji years, in view of the threat of foreign aggression, the coastal defense was regarded as the top priority of national defense, so it established the basic principle of the sea master and land follower. However, with the rise of Xixiang and his fall from power in the Theory of Korean Rebellion, most of the Samohans withdrew from the political center, especially in the Southwest War, which greatly weakened the influence of the Samoan warlords, and the Changzhou vassal forces rose rapidly. After that, the army dominated by the Changzhou warlord gradually overpowered the navy controlled by Samoan, which led to the emergence of the "land and sea from the" situation. Because of the special role of the navy in national defense and overseas expansion, despite the twists and turns of the process, the Japanese naval forces continued to rise under the support of the Samoan Chinese official Group and even the Meiji Emperor himself. At the same time, through the consolidation of personnel led by Yamamoto and armed guards, the navy, because it had the capital to challenge the army, finally, because of the need of the war of aggression, Meiji 26 years marked the establishment of the naval command department. The Japanese naval command system was finally independent from the direct control of the army.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K313.4

【共引文献】