独立以来新加坡外向型经济的发展：全球化与区域化视角

发布时间：2018-07-15 08:18

【摘要】：促进经济增长的成功政策都应该是因地制宜的,具体探讨不同国家的外向型经济发展政策的特点就成为有价值的研究所在。本论题以经济全球化理论为指导,以跨学科视角,运用史学理论、经济学理论和国际关系视角,探讨新加坡政府如何把外向型经济政策置于全球化与区域化中进行一体化设计,并在实践中不断推进。论题选择外向型经济发展中三个相互关联的重要方面,即对外贸易发展战略、产业发展战略和海外投资的区域化战略来进行论述。论题的主题是运用新加坡几十年的各种经济发展数据,通过论题设定的三个专题来分析新加坡外向型经济几十年的宏观发展历程,焦点是通过外向型经济宏观政策基于全球化与区域化的变化,探讨新加坡的对外经济关系。讨论时将侧重新加坡的区域化战略目标上,其中新加坡国际经济一体化发展与区域经济一体化发展的关系作为关注重点。论题的目的并不是要对新加坡经济发展做短期的预测,而是将新加坡外向型经济发展政策做长期的发展趋势研究为目的。独立后的新加坡领导人非常清楚地认识到新加坡在本地区和国际政治经济中所处的弱势地位,因此,在国际经济关系中主张自由竞争、反对贸易保护主义、实行经济自由化以促使各种经济力量均衡化,并在各种经济、政治力量的协调和竞争中形成国际性和地区性的经济中心。研究结果表明,从新加坡独立以来近50年的外向型经济发展历程观察,新加坡外向型经济发展战略始终是围绕着全球化与区域化来实施的,在发展战略上基于全球化与区域化发展经济的思想是新加坡外向型经济政策一体化发展的基石。而在全球化与区域化的作用之间,基于区域经济一体化的发展作用受东南亚地区时局影响一直在不断的变化中,并时强时弱。论题在论述过程中,在对外贸易战略方面,不是局限在具体的对外贸易政策上,而是重点放在了新加坡对外贸易的区域模式上,关注的焦点是新加坡国际经济关系,阐述新加坡由推动东盟国家经济一体化发展到追求双边自由贸易协定的战略变化；在论述新加坡产业政策发展时,重点关注了宏观上旨在改善商务环境的各种政策措施上,探讨产业政策如何调整以适应全球化与区域化目标；在海外投资方面,主要阐释了新加坡以建设工业园区方式来实施区域化目标,并以此带动本国企业的国际化战略。鉴于创新思想和观念是全球化重要的方面,论文参考了许多新加坡精英的回忆录,运用了大量的新加坡精英的关于外向型经济发展的全球化和区域化思想方面的文献,并结合微观案例进行研究,具有一定的创新和启示意义。
[Abstract]:The successful policies to promote economic growth should be adapted to local conditions. It is valuable to study the characteristics of export-oriented economic development policies in different countries. Under the guidance of the theory of economic globalization, using the theory of history, economics and international relations, this thesis discusses how the Singapore government can design its export-oriented economic policy in the process of globalization and regionalization. And in practice, continue to promote. The thesis chooses three interrelated important aspects in the development of export-oriented economy, namely, the development strategy of foreign trade, the strategy of industrial development and the strategy of regionalization of overseas investment. The theme of the thesis is to analyze the macro-development course of Singapore's export-oriented economy over the decades by using the various economic development data of Singapore over the past decades, and through the three topics set by the topic. The focus is to discuss Singapore's foreign economic relations through the changes of globalization and regionalization. The discussion will focus on the strategic goal of Singapore's regionalization, in which the relationship between the development of Singapore's international economic integration and the development of regional economic integration will be the focus of attention. The purpose of the thesis is not to make a short-term prediction of Singapore's economic development, but to study the long-term development trend of Singapore's export-oriented economic development policy. The leaders of Singapore after independence are very aware of Singapore's weak position in the region and in the international political economy, and therefore advocate free competition in international economic relations and oppose trade protectionism, Economic liberalization is carried out to promote the equalization of various economic forces and to form an international and regional economic center in the coordination and competition of various economic and political forces. The research results show that Singapore's export-oriented economic development strategy has always been implemented around globalization and regionalization during the past 50 years since Singapore became independent. The thought of developing economy based on globalization and regionalization in development strategy is the cornerstone of the integration of Singapore's export-oriented economic policy. However, between the role of globalization and regionalization, the development role based on regional economic integration is constantly changing under the influence of the situation in Southeast Asia, and it is sometimes strong and weak. In the course of the discussion, the foreign trade strategy is not confined to the specific foreign trade policy, but focuses on the regional model of Singapore's foreign trade, with the focus on Singapore's international economic relations. Expounding Singapore's strategic change from promoting economic integration of ASEAN countries to pursuing bilateral free trade agreements, and focusing on various policies and measures aimed at improving the business environment in the macro level when discussing the development of Singapore's industrial policy. This paper probes into how to adjust the industrial policy to adapt to the goal of globalization and regionalization, and in the aspect of overseas investment, mainly explains that Singapore implements the regionalization goal by building industrial parks, and thus promotes the internationalization strategy of domestic enterprises. In view of the fact that innovative ideas and ideas are important aspects of globalization, the paper refers to the memoirs of many Singaporean elites and makes use of the literature of a large number of Singaporean elites on globalization and regionalization of export-oriented economic development. Combined with micro-case study, it has some innovation and enlightenment significance.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K339;F133.9

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