菲律宾天主教会与政府的关系研究（1965-2010）

发布时间：2018-07-15 11:59

【摘要】：受历史因素影响,天主教会在菲律宾社会中有着较高的影响力。天主教会不仅有着宗教本身的使命,而且还参与政治活动,因而改变了本身应有的角色。为了研究这种变化的产生,在前人研究的基础之上,本文以天主教会与政府的关系为切入点,以1965-2010年的菲律宾历史事实为依据而展开论述。通过历史分析、文献研究的方法可以发现,天主教会与政府的互动关系随着时期的不同而发生变化,经历了合作、批判性合作、反抗、对立、政治监督等不同的阶段。在这些转变的背后,蕴藏着天主教会的政治影响力。菲律宾天主教会在与政府互动的过程中呈现出了天主教会政治化程度加深、政治参与范围扩大、政府对主要争议的态度转变以及人民力量模式被教会反复运用等特点。同时,这些特点也反映出了菲律宾民主化进程的部分问题。最后,通过历史事实和呈现出的特点来分析造成教会与政府关系变化的主要原因,发现这种转变是主要由天主教会内部因素、政府因素和其他政治因素造成。
[Abstract]:Influenced by historical factors, the Catholic Church has a higher influence in Philippine society. The Catholic Church not only has its own religious mission, but also participates in political activities, thus changing its proper role. In order to study the emergence of this change, based on the previous studies, this paper discusses the relationship between the Catholic Church and the government, and the historical facts of the Philippines from 1965 to 2010. Through historical analysis and literature research, it can be found that the interaction between the Catholic Church and the government changes with different periods, and goes through different stages such as cooperation, critical cooperation, resistance, opposition, political supervision and so on. Behind these changes lies the political influence of the Catholic Church. In the process of interaction between the Catholic Church of the Philippines and the government, the degree of politicization of the Catholic Church has deepened, the scope of political participation has expanded, the attitude of the government towards the main controversy has changed, and the mode of people's power has been repeatedly used by the church. At the same time, these characteristics also reflect some of the problems of the democratization process in the Philippines. Finally, the main reasons for the change of the relationship between the church and the government are analyzed through the historical facts and characteristics. It is found that this change is mainly caused by the internal factors of the Catholic Church, the government factors and other political factors.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K341.5;B976.1

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