五行说完成的历史考察

发布时间：2018-07-15 17:43

【摘要】：五行说是中国古代思想学说中最为重要的学说之一,它是在古人宇宙观的指导下,把万事万物纳入一个相生相克的动态体系之中,且力图以此动态之关系把握整个宇宙间的秩序。本文在以往研究的基础上,对五行说体系的逐步建立进行了历史考察,在其起源上,区分了五行说中因素的出现及其体系的建立;在体系逐步完成过程中,有三大子系统及两次重大的整合。三大子系统分别为地上之五行、天上之五行及人之五行。两次重大整合为地上之五行与天上之五行的整合,及整合后的体系与人之五行的再次整合。文章还利用新出土材料,对人之五行纳入五行体系做了详尽梳理。整体而言,五行体系在商代晚期开始初步建立,西周春秋时期得到大力发展,且在春秋晚期趋向成熟,完成于战国晚期。
[Abstract]:The theory of five elements is one of the most important theories in ancient Chinese ideology, it is under the guidance of the ancient world view, all things are brought into a dynamic system which is incompatible with each other. And try to grasp the order of the whole universe with this dynamic relationship. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a historical investigation on the gradual establishment of the five-element theory system. In its origin, it distinguishes the emergence of the factors in the five-element theory and the establishment of the system, and in the process of the gradual completion of the system, There are three major subsystems and two major integrations. The three subsystems are the five elements of the earth, the five elements of the sky and the five elements of the people. The two major integrations are the integration of the five elements of the earth and the five elements of heaven, and the re-integration of the integrated system with the five elements of man. The article also makes use of the newly unearthed materials to make a detailed combing of the five elements system. As a whole, the five elements system was initially established in the late Shang Dynasty, developed vigorously in the Spring and Autumn period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and matured in the late Spring and Autumn period, which was completed in the late warring States period.
【作者单位】：山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;
【基金】：姚奠中国学教育基金项目《先秦儒家内圣外王思想及其现代价值研究》(2011GX04) 山西省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2011年度课题《新出土竹简与三晋儒学史研究》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B227;K107

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