古希腊海事贷款研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 20:57
【摘要】： 海事贷款是希腊古典后期海上贸易主要的融资方式，而海上贸易是古希腊贸易的主要形式，所以研究海事贷款问题是占希腊经济史研究中不可回避的一个重要方面。本文从原始文献切入，利用文献分析的方法，重点探讨海事贷款活动的运作过程及其影响。 全文分为绪论、海事贷款发展历程、运作过程及对其评析四个部分。 第一部分：前言。界定了论题及简述了国内外研究概况，并说明了本文对相关史料的处理方法。 第二部分：发展历程。在希腊古典时期，海事贷款的发展大致经历了两个阶段，即一般借贷和冒险借贷，并简单分析了各自产生的原因。 第三部分：运作过程。海事贷款活动大致分为联系洽谈、订立协议、保存协议、履行协议、纠纷及其解决方式五个步骤。 第四部分：评析。首先，分析了公元前4世纪海事贷款在雅典盛行的原因。客观上看，一方面雅典具有优越的地理位置和优良的港口设施，另一方面雅典的社会环境有助于海上贸易的发展；主观上看，海事贷款和海上贸易成为雅典居民谋生的重要手段之一。其次，分析了古希腊海事贷款对希腊社会的影响。从经济上看，保障了希腊城邦社会生产生活必需品的供应，海事贷款的思想及运作方式成为现代海上保险的萌芽；从社会思想意识上看，一方面改变了人们对于财富的观念，进一步增强了人们对外开放的意识；从法制上看，促进了国际商业法规的萌芽，使商业诚实信用的原则诞生并逐渐体现为法律上的概念。
[Abstract]:Maritime loan is the main financing method of maritime trade in the late Greek classical period, and maritime trade is the main form of ancient Greek trade, so the study of maritime loan is an important and unavoidable aspect in the study of Greek economic history. This paper discusses the operation process and influence of maritime loan activity by means of literature analysis. The full text is divided into four parts: introduction, development course, operation process and evaluation of maritime loan. The first part: preface. This paper defines the topic and briefly describes the research situation at home and abroad, and explains how to deal with the related historical materials in this paper. The second part: the course of development. In the classical period of Greece, the development of maritime loans experienced two stages, namely, general lending and risky lending, and the reasons for their emergence were analyzed briefly. The third part: operation process. Maritime loan activities can be divided into five steps: contact negotiation, conclusion of agreement, preservation of agreement, performance of agreement, dispute and its settlement. The fourth part: comment. Firstly, the reasons for the prevalence of maritime loans in Athens in the 4 th century BC were analyzed. Objectively speaking, on the one hand, Athens has a superior geographical location and excellent port facilities; on the other hand, the social environment of Athens is conducive to the development of maritime trade; subjectively, Maritime loans and maritime trade became one of the important means for Athenian residents to earn a living. Secondly, it analyzes the influence of ancient Greek maritime loan on Greek society. From the economic point of view, it has ensured the supply of necessities of life in the Greek city-states, and the idea and operation of maritime loans have become the seeds of modern marine insurance; on the one hand, they have changed people's concept of wealth. It further strengthens people's consciousness of opening to the outside world, promotes the sprout of international commercial laws and regulations from the legal point of view, and makes the principle of commercial good faith come into being and gradually embodies as the concept of law.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K125
本文编号：2125359
[Abstract]:Maritime loan is the main financing method of maritime trade in the late Greek classical period, and maritime trade is the main form of ancient Greek trade, so the study of maritime loan is an important and unavoidable aspect in the study of Greek economic history. This paper discusses the operation process and influence of maritime loan activity by means of literature analysis. The full text is divided into four parts: introduction, development course, operation process and evaluation of maritime loan. The first part: preface. This paper defines the topic and briefly describes the research situation at home and abroad, and explains how to deal with the related historical materials in this paper. The second part: the course of development. In the classical period of Greece, the development of maritime loans experienced two stages, namely, general lending and risky lending, and the reasons for their emergence were analyzed briefly. The third part: operation process. Maritime loan activities can be divided into five steps: contact negotiation, conclusion of agreement, preservation of agreement, performance of agreement, dispute and its settlement. The fourth part: comment. Firstly, the reasons for the prevalence of maritime loans in Athens in the 4 th century BC were analyzed. Objectively speaking, on the one hand, Athens has a superior geographical location and excellent port facilities; on the other hand, the social environment of Athens is conducive to the development of maritime trade; subjectively, Maritime loans and maritime trade became one of the important means for Athenian residents to earn a living. Secondly, it analyzes the influence of ancient Greek maritime loan on Greek society. From the economic point of view, it has ensured the supply of necessities of life in the Greek city-states, and the idea and operation of maritime loans have become the seeds of modern marine insurance; on the one hand, they have changed people's concept of wealth. It further strengthens people's consciousness of opening to the outside world, promotes the sprout of international commercial laws and regulations from the legal point of view, and makes the principle of commercial good faith come into being and gradually embodies as the concept of law.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K125
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 冯晓光;射幸合同立法研究[D];北京化工大学;2010年
，本文编号：2125359
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