20世纪上半期美国南方文化研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 21:45
【摘要】：美国南方独特的地理位置、气候特征、奴隶制制度和种植园经济使之形成了一种独特的地方文化，这种文化一直是历史学家，社会学家和文学家等研究的对象和关注的焦点。但随着19世纪下半期南方重建的结束，特别是20世纪上半期工业化的迅猛发展，，南方文化的独特性受到一些美国学者的质疑。有些学者认为南方文化的独特性因其奴隶制的存在而存在，必然随着内战的结束而结束。但还有一些美国学者认为南方文化的独特性仍然存在。那么，美国南方文化的独特性究竟是否还存在？如果存在，究竟表现在哪里？本文就这些问题从南方政治文化、经济文化和宗教文化三个方面对20世纪上半期南方文化进行了分析与解读。 本论文共有五部分组成：绪论部分；第一章20世纪上半期南方政治文化；第二章20世纪上半期南方经济文化；第三章20世纪上半期南方宗教文化；最后是结束语部分。 在绪论部分主要陈述了本论文选取20世纪上半期南方文化作为论文研究的中心内容的原因及意义，简要介绍了该研究领域的国内外研究现状以及论文研究思路与方法，最后介绍了论文的基本框架。 第一章20世纪上半期美国南方政治文化主要从种族文化、政党文化、美国南方人的政治取向的角度探讨了南方政治文化的特点。美国政治学家小V.O.基曾经说过，政治问题是美国南方头号问题。基的观点一方面表明了政治及其文化在南方文化的重要性；另一方面揭示了南方根深蒂固的种族主义文化等南方政治文化成为困扰南方，乃至整个美国的政治问题。因此，本章还对20世纪上半期美国南方政治文化中的种族主义、地方主义和南方黑人民众等3个方面进行了剖析。 第二章20世纪上半期美国南方经济文化主要探讨了“旧南方”和“新南方”经济意识对南方经济转型、发展及政策制定方面的影响，同时还论述了罗斯福新政、二战及战后美国政府对南方经济的干预措施等对南方经济的崛起起到的巨大推动作用。本章还分析了造成20世纪上半期美国南方贫困落后、工业化发展缓慢的文化原因以及政府对南方经济干预所产生的正面和负面影响。 第三章20世纪上半期美国南方宗教文化主要回顾了20世纪上半期的美国南方宗教文化的发展情况，阐述了南方新教文化、天主教和犹太教文化的产生、发展及其特征。本章对20世纪上半期黑人宗教文化发展及其特点进行了深入的分析。对20世纪上半期南方宗教文化，本章还从南方宗教界对第一次世界大战、黑人问题、妇女地位和教育问题的态度分别进行了例证分析。通过对南方宗教文化特征的系统归纳与总结，本人认为20世纪上半期南方宗教文化特征主要表现为宗教文化的保守性、排他性、多样性和参与性。 结束语部分通过对20世纪上半期美国南方文化在政治文化、经济文化和宗教文化方面的发展和变迁的分析与论证，得出结论：1）20世纪上半期美国南方文化独特性依然存在；2）南方文化特征并没有一成不变，而是随着时代变迁不断发生变化，因此具有流变性；3）南方文化具有移民性；4）南方文化体现了多元化的发展。这也是当前世界文化发展的大趋势。
[Abstract]:The unique geographical location, climatic characteristics, slavery system and plantation economy in the south of the United States formed a unique local culture. This culture has always been the object and focus of research by historians, sociologists and writers. But with the end of the southern Fang Zhongjian in the second half of nineteenth Century, especially the first half of twentieth Century industry. The unique nature of southern culture is questioned by some American scholars. Some scholars believe that the uniqueness of southern culture exists because of the existence of slavery. It is bound to end with the end of the civil war. But some American scholars believe that the uniqueness of southern culture still exists. Then, the uniqueness of Southern Culture in the United States. Whether or not it exists? If it exists, where is it? This article analyses and interprets the southern culture in the first half of the twentieth Century from three aspects of the Southern political culture, economic culture and religious culture.
This paper consists of five parts: the introduction part; the first chapter of the first half of twentieth Century, the Southern political culture; the second chapter in the first half of twentieth Century, the Southern Economic and culture; the third chapter in the first half of twentieth Century, the southern religious culture; finally, the concluding part.
In the introduction part, it mainly states the reasons and significance of choosing the first half of the twentieth Century south culture as the central content of the thesis, briefly introduces the research status at home and abroad in this field and the research ideas and methods of the thesis, and finally introduces the basic framework of the paper.
In the first chapter of the first half of twentieth Century, the political culture in the south of the United States mainly discussed the characteristics of the Southern political culture from the perspective of ethnic culture, political party culture and the political orientation of the southern Americans. The American political scientist, the small V.O. base, once said that the political problem is the top problem in the south of the United States. The importance of culture, on the other hand, reveals that Southern political culture, which is ingrained in the south, has become a political problem that plagued the South and even the whole of the United States. Therefore, this chapter also analyzes 3 aspects of racism, localism and southern black people in the Southern political culture of the United States in the first half of the twentieth Century.
The second chapter in the first half of twentieth Century, the economic and culture of the south of the United States mainly discussed the influence of the economic consciousness of "the old South" and "the New South" on the economic transformation, development and policy making of the south. At the same time, it also discussed the new policy of Roosevelt, the intervention measures of the south economy in the Second World War and the war of the United States, and the rise of the southern economy. This chapter also analyzes the cultural reasons for the poverty and backwardness of the southern United States in the first half of twentieth Century and the slow development of industrialization, as well as the positive and negative effects of the government on the southern economic intervention.
The third chapter in the first half of twentieth Century, the southern religious culture of the United States mainly reviewed the development of the southern American religious culture in the first half of twentieth Century, and expounded the emergence, development and characteristics of the southern Protestant Culture, the Catholicism and the Judaism culture. This chapter deeply analyzed the development and characteristics of the black religious culture in the first half of twentieth Century. In the first half of the twentieth Century Southern religious culture, this chapter also analyzed the attitudes of the southern religious circles to the first World War, the black issue, the status of women and education. Through a systematic summary and summary of the characteristics of the southern religious culture, I think that the religious and cultural characteristics of the southern part of the south in the first half of twentieth Century were mainly manifested as religions. The conservatism, exclusiveness, diversity and participatory nature of culture.
Through the analysis and demonstration of the development and changes of American Southern culture in the political culture, economic culture and religious culture in the first half of the twentieth Century, the conclusion is drawn as follows: 1) the cultural uniqueness of the southern United States still existed in the first half of the twentieth Century; and 2) the cultural characteristics of the South were not invariable, but with the change of the times. Change, so it has rheology; 3) the southern culture is immigrant; 4) the southern culture embodies the pluralistic development. This is also the trend of the current world cultural development.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.5
本文编号：2125474
[Abstract]:The unique geographical location, climatic characteristics, slavery system and plantation economy in the south of the United States formed a unique local culture. This culture has always been the object and focus of research by historians, sociologists and writers. But with the end of the southern Fang Zhongjian in the second half of nineteenth Century, especially the first half of twentieth Century industry. The unique nature of southern culture is questioned by some American scholars. Some scholars believe that the uniqueness of southern culture exists because of the existence of slavery. It is bound to end with the end of the civil war. But some American scholars believe that the uniqueness of southern culture still exists. Then, the uniqueness of Southern Culture in the United States. Whether or not it exists? If it exists, where is it? This article analyses and interprets the southern culture in the first half of the twentieth Century from three aspects of the Southern political culture, economic culture and religious culture.
This paper consists of five parts: the introduction part; the first chapter of the first half of twentieth Century, the Southern political culture; the second chapter in the first half of twentieth Century, the Southern Economic and culture; the third chapter in the first half of twentieth Century, the southern religious culture; finally, the concluding part.
In the introduction part, it mainly states the reasons and significance of choosing the first half of the twentieth Century south culture as the central content of the thesis, briefly introduces the research status at home and abroad in this field and the research ideas and methods of the thesis, and finally introduces the basic framework of the paper.
In the first chapter of the first half of twentieth Century, the political culture in the south of the United States mainly discussed the characteristics of the Southern political culture from the perspective of ethnic culture, political party culture and the political orientation of the southern Americans. The American political scientist, the small V.O. base, once said that the political problem is the top problem in the south of the United States. The importance of culture, on the other hand, reveals that Southern political culture, which is ingrained in the south, has become a political problem that plagued the South and even the whole of the United States. Therefore, this chapter also analyzes 3 aspects of racism, localism and southern black people in the Southern political culture of the United States in the first half of the twentieth Century.
The second chapter in the first half of twentieth Century, the economic and culture of the south of the United States mainly discussed the influence of the economic consciousness of "the old South" and "the New South" on the economic transformation, development and policy making of the south. At the same time, it also discussed the new policy of Roosevelt, the intervention measures of the south economy in the Second World War and the war of the United States, and the rise of the southern economy. This chapter also analyzes the cultural reasons for the poverty and backwardness of the southern United States in the first half of twentieth Century and the slow development of industrialization, as well as the positive and negative effects of the government on the southern economic intervention.
The third chapter in the first half of twentieth Century, the southern religious culture of the United States mainly reviewed the development of the southern American religious culture in the first half of twentieth Century, and expounded the emergence, development and characteristics of the southern Protestant Culture, the Catholicism and the Judaism culture. This chapter deeply analyzed the development and characteristics of the black religious culture in the first half of twentieth Century. In the first half of the twentieth Century Southern religious culture, this chapter also analyzed the attitudes of the southern religious circles to the first World War, the black issue, the status of women and education. Through a systematic summary and summary of the characteristics of the southern religious culture, I think that the religious and cultural characteristics of the southern part of the south in the first half of twentieth Century were mainly manifested as religions. The conservatism, exclusiveness, diversity and participatory nature of culture.
Through the analysis and demonstration of the development and changes of American Southern culture in the political culture, economic culture and religious culture in the first half of the twentieth Century, the conclusion is drawn as follows: 1) the cultural uniqueness of the southern United States still existed in the first half of the twentieth Century; and 2) the cultural characteristics of the South were not invariable, but with the change of the times. Change, so it has rheology; 3) the southern culture is immigrant; 4) the southern culture embodies the pluralistic development. This is also the trend of the current world cultural development.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.5
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 钱茜;罪与赎[D];华中师范大学;2014年
本文编号：2125474
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