东南非共同市场研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 22:52
【摘要】：东部和南部非洲共同市场（简称东南非共同市场）（Common Market forEastern and Southern Africa--COMESA)是非洲地区面积最大的地区经济合作组织，其前身为1981年12月成立的东部和南部非洲优惠贸易区。1993年11月，优惠贸易区首脑会议通过条约将优惠贸易区转变为共同市场。1994年12月，东南非共同市场正式成立，秘书处设在赞比亚首都卢萨卡。东南非共同市场现有19个成员国，总人口约4亿，国内生产总值超过3600亿美元，东南非共同市场为内部和外部贸易提供了一个主要市场区域。 东南非共同市场建立了一套完整的合作机构和一体化计划，为区域的经济合作和发展奠定了基础。首先，共同市场设置首脑会议、部长理事会、政府间委员会、技术委员会、秘书处、贸易和开发银行、结算银行和共同市场法院等机构，保证东南非共同市场的正常运行。其次，建立自由贸易区和关税同盟，促使成员国之间取消关税和其他贸易壁垒，对外实施共同关税保护的政策，促进成员国之间商品、货物与人员的自由流动。再次，建立共同投资区，形成一个稳定的和良好的投资环境，促进跨境投资和保护投资，进而提升东南非共同市场的吸引力和竞争力，并且使其成为外国直接投资目的地，并在其中鼓励国内投资。再次，加强基础设施领域的合作，有力地促进了人员、货物和服务的有效流动，节省了成本，有利于竞争力的提高，取得了一定成就。最后，东南非共同市场加强与区域一体化组织的合作，在非洲地区具有不可替代的作用。总之，东南非共同市场以及其前身优惠贸易区，已经在贸易、海关、运输、发展资金和技术合作等领域获得很大成功。在工业和农业生产部门也取得了令人瞩目的进展。 论文分四个部分对东南非共同市场进行论述分析：第一部分主要介绍了共同市场的形成和发展，通过分析东南非地区的一体化基础，论述了其建立的社会历史条件，，然后分析优惠贸易区到共同市场的转变，最后详细介绍了共同市场运作的机构。第二部分分别论述了共同市场促进贸易和投资的三个一体化建设措施：自由贸易区、关税同盟和共同投资区，通过上述措施，共同市场促进了区域一体化和经济的发展。第三部分论述了共同市场在基础设施领域的合作，通过这方面的合作有力地促进了人员、货物和服务的有效流动，节省了成本，有利于竞争力的提高。第四部分论述东南非共同市场和非洲一体化，首先论述共同市场与南部非洲发展共同体的联系和冲突，其次列出共同市场的优势指出其在非洲一体化中的地位，并总结其经验教训。文章最后是本文的结语，根据上文所述指出共同市场的成就、问题和前景。
[Abstract]:The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa-COMESA is the largest regional economic cooperation organization in Africa, formerly the preferential Trade area for Eastern and Southern Africa, established in December 1981. In December 1994, COMESA was formally established, with its secretariat in Lusaka, Zambia. COMESA now has 19 members with a population of about 400m and a gross domestic product of more than $360 billion. COMESA provides a major market area for internal and external trade. COMESA has established a complete set of cooperation institutions and integration schemes, which have laid the foundation for regional economic cooperation and development. First of all, the Common Market sets up a summit, a Council of Ministers, an intergovernmental committee, a technical committee, a secretariat, a trade and development bank, a settlement bank and a common market court to ensure the proper functioning of COMESA. Secondly, free trade zone and customs union should be established to promote the free movement of goods, goods and people among member countries by removing tariff and other trade barriers, implementing the policy of common tariff protection. Thirdly, to establish a common investment zone, to create a stable and favourable investment environment, to promote cross-border investment and to protect investment, thereby enhancing the attractiveness and competitiveness of COMESA and making it a destination for foreign direct investment, And encourage domestic investment in it. Thirdly, strengthening the cooperation in the field of infrastructure can effectively promote the effective flow of people, goods and services, save costs, improve competitiveness, and make certain achievements. Finally, COMESA has an irreplaceable role in Africa by strengthening its cooperation with regional integration organizations. In short, COMESA and its predecessor, the preferential Trade area (PTA), have achieved great success in trade, customs, transport, development finance and technical cooperation. Remarkable progress has also been made in the industrial and agricultural production sectors. The paper is divided into four parts to discuss and analyze COMESA: the first part mainly introduces the formation and development of COMESA, and discusses the social and historical conditions of its establishment by analyzing the integration foundation of COMESA. Then it analyzes the transformation from preferential Trade area to Common Market, and finally introduces the operation of Common Market in detail. The second part discusses three integration measures of the common market to promote trade and investment: free trade area, customs union and common investment area. Through these measures, the common market promotes regional integration and economic development. The third part discusses the cooperation of the Common Market in the field of infrastructure, through which the effective movement of people, goods and services is promoted, the cost is saved and the competitiveness is improved. The fourth part deals with COMESA and African integration, first with regard to the links and conflicts between the Common Market and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and, secondly, by listing the advantages of the Common Market (COMESA), indicating its place in African integration, And sum up its experience and lessons. At the end of this paper, the author points out the achievements, problems and prospects of the Common Market.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F14;K4
[Abstract]:The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa-COMESA is the largest regional economic cooperation organization in Africa, formerly the preferential Trade area for Eastern and Southern Africa, established in December 1981. In December 1994, COMESA was formally established, with its secretariat in Lusaka, Zambia. COMESA now has 19 members with a population of about 400m and a gross domestic product of more than $360 billion. COMESA provides a major market area for internal and external trade. COMESA has established a complete set of cooperation institutions and integration schemes, which have laid the foundation for regional economic cooperation and development. First of all, the Common Market sets up a summit, a Council of Ministers, an intergovernmental committee, a technical committee, a secretariat, a trade and development bank, a settlement bank and a common market court to ensure the proper functioning of COMESA. Secondly, free trade zone and customs union should be established to promote the free movement of goods, goods and people among member countries by removing tariff and other trade barriers, implementing the policy of common tariff protection. Thirdly, to establish a common investment zone, to create a stable and favourable investment environment, to promote cross-border investment and to protect investment, thereby enhancing the attractiveness and competitiveness of COMESA and making it a destination for foreign direct investment, And encourage domestic investment in it. Thirdly, strengthening the cooperation in the field of infrastructure can effectively promote the effective flow of people, goods and services, save costs, improve competitiveness, and make certain achievements. Finally, COMESA has an irreplaceable role in Africa by strengthening its cooperation with regional integration organizations. In short, COMESA and its predecessor, the preferential Trade area (PTA), have achieved great success in trade, customs, transport, development finance and technical cooperation. Remarkable progress has also been made in the industrial and agricultural production sectors. The paper is divided into four parts to discuss and analyze COMESA: the first part mainly introduces the formation and development of COMESA, and discusses the social and historical conditions of its establishment by analyzing the integration foundation of COMESA. Then it analyzes the transformation from preferential Trade area to Common Market, and finally introduces the operation of Common Market in detail. The second part discusses three integration measures of the common market to promote trade and investment: free trade area, customs union and common investment area. Through these measures, the common market promotes regional integration and economic development. The third part discusses the cooperation of the Common Market in the field of infrastructure, through which the effective movement of people, goods and services is promoted, the cost is saved and the competitiveness is improved. The fourth part deals with COMESA and African integration, first with regard to the links and conflicts between the Common Market and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and, secondly, by listing the advantages of the Common Market (COMESA), indicating its place in African integration, And sum up its experience and lessons. At the end of this paper, the author points out the achievements, problems and prospects of the Common Market.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F14;K4
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