新西兰参加英布战争的原因、表现与影响

发布时间：2018-07-17 08:57

【摘要】：爆发于1899年至1902年结束的英布战争是一场具有多重意义的世纪之战,它不仅改变了英国的海外扩张格局和布尔人及南非的命运,也对参战国产生了深刻影响。出于与英国的特殊关系、自身安全的需要、对南非政局判断的偏差以及国内反战力量薄弱等方面的因素,新西兰成为第一个参战的英殖民地国家,并从军事、医疗、教育和物资保障等方面积极援助英国。新西兰的参战及其表现导致其国内的爱国主义思想空前高涨、妇女社会地位明显提高,与英国的关系却日趋疏远,直至彻底自治独立。
[Abstract]:The British-Brazilians War, which broke out from 1899 to 1902, was a century war with many meanings. It not only changed the British overseas expansion pattern and the fate of Boer people and South Africa, but also had a profound influence on the war taking place in China. Due to its special relationship with Britain, the need for its own security, the bias in its judgment on the political situation in South Africa and the weakness of its domestic anti-war forces, New Zealand became the first British colonial country to take part in the war, and from the military to medical treatment, Education and material support and other aspects of active assistance to the United Kingdom. New Zealand's participation in the war and its manifestations led to an unprecedented upsurge in patriotism, a marked rise in the status of women in society, and a growing alienation from the United Kingdom until it became fully autonomous and independent.
【作者单位】：温州大学人文学院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学重点项目(08CGSH001Z)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K142

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