从合作到冲突：从戈尔巴乔夫与叶利钦关系的演进看苏联解体

发布时间：2018-07-21 15:07

【摘要】：本文梳理了1985到1991年戈尔巴乔夫与叶利钦从合作到冲突的关系演进，在分析两人关系发展变化的基础上，探析了戈尔巴乔夫执政时期苏联进行的民主化改革以及苏联最终解体的历史。论文指出戈尔巴乔夫与叶利钦虽然充当了苏联解体的掘墓人，，但从两人关系的演进中可以看出，苏联领导人的个人性格、苏联内部的党派斗争、苏联自身发展的历史惯性、外部因素等多层次因素都深刻影响到了戈尔巴乔夫与叶利钦之间关系的发展变化，并进而影响到了苏联的改革进程，最终导致了苏联的解体。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the evolution of the relationship between Gorbachev and Yeltsin from cooperation to conflict from 1985 to 1991. This paper probes into the history of the Soviet Union's democratization reform and the eventual disintegration of the Soviet Union during Gorbachev's reign. The paper points out that although Gorbachev and Yeltsin served as grave diggers for the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it can be seen from the evolution of the relationship between them that the individual character of Soviet leaders, the party struggle within the Soviet Union, the historical inertia of the Soviet Union's own development, Various factors such as external factors deeply affected the development and change of the relationship between Gorbachev and Yeltsin and then influenced the reform process of the Soviet Union and finally led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K512.56

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