废除还是坚持新经济政策——斯大林同以布哈林、李可夫为首的“右派”的争论

发布时间：2018-07-23 12:59

【摘要】：1927年秋,苏联出现了粮食收购危机。粮食收购危机对国家的政治、经济生活都产生了重大影响,开启了以斯大林为首的联共(布)中央多数派同以布哈林、李可夫为首的"右倾反对派"之间围绕国家发展道路问题展开的争论。在争论过程中,布哈林、李可夫等坚持要继续执行新经济政策,而以斯大林为首的联共(布)中央多数派看到,由于国内外形势发生的变化,继续执行新经济政策会放缓国家的工业化进程,可能导致联共(布)丧失国家领导权,主张通过农业集体化来保证工业化的完成。最后斯大林战胜了布哈林,苏联终止了新经济政策,开始了斯大林模式的社会主义建设时代。斯大林的社会主义建设模式的确立,除了斯大林在党内的特殊地位外,与当时的社会主义理论、当时的特殊经济环境都密不可分。更主要的是布哈林的理论自身存在缺陷,无法解决当时需要解决的迫切问题,难以得到认同。
[Abstract]:In the autumn of 1927, the Soviet Union appeared the crisis of grain purchase. The crisis of grain purchase had a great impact on the political and economic life of the country, and it opened up the United Communists (Brazilians) leading by Stalin and the Bukharin. The right-leaning opposition led by Li Kefu is debating the path of national development. In the course of the debate, Bukharin, Li Kev and others insisted on continuing to implement the new economic policy. However, the majority of the Central Committee of the United Communists (Brazilians), led by Stalin, saw that because of the changes taking place at home and abroad, The continued implementation of new economic policies will slow down the process of industrialization of the country, which may lead to the loss of national leadership by the United Communists (Brazzans), and advocate the realization of industrialization through collectivization of agriculture. Finally, Stalin defeated Bukharin, the Soviet Union ended the new economic policy, began Stalin's model of socialist construction era. The establishment of Stalin's socialist construction mode, apart from Stalin's special position in the Party, was closely related to the socialist theory and the special economic environment at that time. More importantly, the theory of Bukharin has its own defects, which can not solve the urgent problems that need to be solved at that time, and is difficult to be accepted.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院;
【分类号】：K512.5

【共引文献】