从《秘史》看查士丁尼时代元老贵族地位
发布时间：2018-07-24 09:16
【摘要】： 作为一部严肃的历史著作,普罗柯比的《秘史》通过对查士丁尼时代贵族社会生活地细致描述,反映了作者所在的拜占庭元老贵族阶层的社会地位变迁的真实状况。本文通过对普罗科比《秘史》文本解读和历史分析,从经济、政治和社会思想意识三个方面考察元老贵族的社会地位变迁。 文章共分为三部分。 第一部分主要考察元老贵族在查士丁尼时代的经济地位变化。4-6世纪随着拜占庭国家土地私有化运动的开展和新兴元老贵族势力的兴起,元老贵族积极发展地方经济,从而占有大量地产,经济实力不断壮大,逐渐对中央产生威胁,最终导致了查士丁尼的镇压。这种经济地位变化趋势在普罗科比的《秘史》里都有深刻地反映,这也与其大地产者的立场相吻合。 第二部分探讨元老贵族在查士丁尼时代政治地位的变化。在此时期元老贵族的政治权力进一步受到严格限制,其高贵的社会身份和尊严也倍受皇权的打击,最终沦为皇权的陪衬。这种变化趋势反映在《秘史》里表现为言辞激烈的对皇权地控诉。这也从侧面反映了大地产者与皇帝的中央集权思想的矛盾斗争。 第三部分主要介绍元老贵族在查士丁尼时代的文化意识形态的变化。此时期尽管元老贵族还保有古典信仰,但是基督教信仰已经占据思想意识相态的主流地位。这种变化趋势解释了普罗科比《秘史》中既有古典的也有基督教信仰双重信仰的根本原因。 总之,查士丁尼时代元老贵族的经济、政治特权进一步丧失,古典信仰已被基督教信仰取代。而《秘史》就是拜占庭元老贵沉沦、君主专制的真实写照。
[Abstract]:As a serious historical work, by describing the social life of the aristocrats in the Justinian era, Polokby's Secret History reflects the real situation of the social status changes of the Byzantine aristocracy. Based on the interpretation and historical analysis of Prokko's Secret History, this paper examines the social status changes of the old nobles from three aspects: economy, politics and social ideology. The article is divided into three parts. The first part mainly examines the changes of economic status of the old nobles in the Justinian era. With the development of the Byzantine state land privatization movement and the rise of the new patriarchal aristocrats, the elders actively developed the local economy. Possession of a large number of real estate, economic strength, gradually threat to the central, eventually led to the repression of Justinian. This shift in economic status is deeply reflected in Prokby's Secret History, which coincides with the position of the big real estate. The second part discusses the changes in the political status of the old nobility in the Justinian era. In this period, the political power of the nobility was further restricted, and its noble social status and dignity were also attacked by the imperial power, which finally became the foil of the imperial power. This trend is reflected in a vehement indictment of royalty in the History of Mysteries. This also reflects the contradiction between the monarch and the emperor. The third part mainly introduces the changes of cultural ideology of the elder aristocrats in the Justinian era. In this period, although the patriarchal aristocrats still retain classical beliefs, Christian beliefs have occupied the mainstream of ideology. This trend explains why Prokby's Secret History has both classical and Christian double beliefs. In short, the economic and political privileges of the patriarchal aristocracy of the Justinian era were further lost, and the classical faith was replaced by the Christian faith. The Secret History is the true portrayal of Byzantium's fall of the Yuan and the autocratic monarchy.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K131
本文编号：2140911
[Abstract]:As a serious historical work, by describing the social life of the aristocrats in the Justinian era, Polokby's Secret History reflects the real situation of the social status changes of the Byzantine aristocracy. Based on the interpretation and historical analysis of Prokko's Secret History, this paper examines the social status changes of the old nobles from three aspects: economy, politics and social ideology. The article is divided into three parts. The first part mainly examines the changes of economic status of the old nobles in the Justinian era. With the development of the Byzantine state land privatization movement and the rise of the new patriarchal aristocrats, the elders actively developed the local economy. Possession of a large number of real estate, economic strength, gradually threat to the central, eventually led to the repression of Justinian. This shift in economic status is deeply reflected in Prokby's Secret History, which coincides with the position of the big real estate. The second part discusses the changes in the political status of the old nobility in the Justinian era. In this period, the political power of the nobility was further restricted, and its noble social status and dignity were also attacked by the imperial power, which finally became the foil of the imperial power. This trend is reflected in a vehement indictment of royalty in the History of Mysteries. This also reflects the contradiction between the monarch and the emperor. The third part mainly introduces the changes of cultural ideology of the elder aristocrats in the Justinian era. In this period, although the patriarchal aristocrats still retain classical beliefs, Christian beliefs have occupied the mainstream of ideology. This trend explains why Prokby's Secret History has both classical and Christian double beliefs. In short, the economic and political privileges of the patriarchal aristocracy of the Justinian era were further lost, and the classical faith was replaced by the Christian faith. The Secret History is the true portrayal of Byzantium's fall of the Yuan and the autocratic monarchy.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K131
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