英国近代民族国家的成因
发布时间：2018-07-25 09:24
【摘要】： 中世纪晚期,由于资本主义经济的发展,客观上要求统一市场的出现,中世纪国家四分五裂的状况无法适应资本主义经济发展的需要,开明封建君主顺应历史发展的潮流,消除国内混乱,逐步摆脱外国干预势力的控制,使民族、国家向民族国家方向发展。民族国家极大地增强民族凝聚力和向心力,激发了民族的创新精神。英国民族国家是世界各民族国家发展的一个典范,它培养了英国人的竞争意识。这些思想意识积淀为独特的民族主义。大大促进了英国的发展。从此,英国民族国家释放出巨大的发展能量,在世界舞台上迅速崛起,成为当时世界发展的领头羊,开创了世界历史发展的新纪元。本文对民族国家概念界定后,简明扼要地从民族意识、民族国家观念、民族主义三个方面介绍了英国民族国家的形成过程,旨在说明民族国家思想和建设实践的互动。而后从政治、经济、思想、军事、宗教等方面重点分析其成因,探索英国民族国家成因与英国的兴衰间的内在规律。从而为世界各民族国家的健康发展提供有益的借鉴和启示。
[Abstract]:In the late Middle Ages, due to the development of capitalist economy and the appearance of the unified market objectively, the state of fragmentation of medieval countries could not meet the needs of the development of capitalist economy, and the enlightened feudal monarchs complied with the trend of historical development. To eliminate domestic chaos and gradually get rid of the control of foreign intervention forces, so that the nation and the state develop in the direction of nation-state. The nation-state greatly strengthens the national cohesive force and the centripetal force, has stimulated the national innovation spirit. The British nation-state is a model of the development of the nations of the world, it has cultivated the British sense of competition. These thoughts and consciousness accumulated into the unique nationalism. It greatly promoted the development of England. From then on, the British nation-state unleashed enormous development energy, rose rapidly on the world stage, became the leader of the world development at that time, and opened a new era of world history development. After defining the concept of nation state, this paper briefly introduces the forming process of British nation state from three aspects: national consciousness, national state concept and nationalism, in order to explain the interaction between national state thought and construction practice. Then it analyzes the causes from the political, economic, ideological, military, religious and other aspects, and explores the internal law between the causes of the British nation and the rise and fall of Britain. So as to provide useful reference and inspiration for the healthy development of the nations of the world.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K561
本文编号：2143371
[Abstract]:In the late Middle Ages, due to the development of capitalist economy and the appearance of the unified market objectively, the state of fragmentation of medieval countries could not meet the needs of the development of capitalist economy, and the enlightened feudal monarchs complied with the trend of historical development. To eliminate domestic chaos and gradually get rid of the control of foreign intervention forces, so that the nation and the state develop in the direction of nation-state. The nation-state greatly strengthens the national cohesive force and the centripetal force, has stimulated the national innovation spirit. The British nation-state is a model of the development of the nations of the world, it has cultivated the British sense of competition. These thoughts and consciousness accumulated into the unique nationalism. It greatly promoted the development of England. From then on, the British nation-state unleashed enormous development energy, rose rapidly on the world stage, became the leader of the world development at that time, and opened a new era of world history development. After defining the concept of nation state, this paper briefly introduces the forming process of British nation state from three aspects: national consciousness, national state concept and nationalism, in order to explain the interaction between national state thought and construction practice. Then it analyzes the causes from the political, economic, ideological, military, religious and other aspects, and explores the internal law between the causes of the British nation and the rise and fall of Britain. So as to provide useful reference and inspiration for the healthy development of the nations of the world.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K561
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相关期刊论文 前3条
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