加拿大法裔民族意识研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 18:07

【摘要】：自“七年战争”结束、法国被迫将其殖民地加拿大割让给英国以来,法裔民族在其强烈的民族意识的驱使下,反抗英裔统治的斗争前赴后继,一直延续至今。其间,英国统治当局采取种种政策,试图促成英法裔两大民族的和解,但始终未能如愿,以至法裔民族的滋事成为加拿大社会一个永久激动情感和纠葛不绝的症结。本文首先从英法民族的差异、宗教信仰的对立、历史文化的异质、法裔思想的保守入手,追溯加拿大法裔民族意识滋长的思想渊源,廓清法裔民族意识的生成机理;其次,以历史演进为纵线,诠释法裔民族意识日益膨胀、法裔民族觉醒的渐进过程,进而揭示法裔民族意识的政治实质。再次,揭露在法裔民族意识的导引下,法裔极端分离势力发起公投闹剧,抛出“国中之国”议案,制造宪法危机,几度把加拿大推向分裂边缘的恶劣行径;最后,指出在世界经济一体化的当今世界,法裔无法逾越全球化的鸿沟,法裔社会仍将留在加拿大联邦体制之内。尽管法裔民族的分离活动不得人心,失道寡助,但法裔极端分离主义势力决不会善罢甘休,他们还将挑起事端,继续威胁加拿大的统一和安全。加拿大政府亦会审时度势,积极应对挑战。可以预见,在全球化急速推进的国际大势下,法裔民族分离主义势力已成强弩之末,民族交融渐成主流,英法两大族裔也必将携手前行,同心创造加拿大社会的美好未来。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the "Seven years War", France was forced to cede its colony Canada to Britain, and the French people, driven by their strong national consciousness, have been fighting against British rule and continue to this day. During this period, the British ruling authorities adopted various policies in an attempt to promote reconciliation between the two great peoples of British and French origin, but they failed to do so, so that the trouble caused by the French people became a permanent emotional and entangled crux of Canadian society. This paper begins with the differences between Britain and France, the opposition of religious belief, the heterogeneity of history and culture, the conservatism of French thought, traces the origin of Canadian French national consciousness, and clarifies the formation mechanism of French national consciousness. Taking the historical evolution as the vertical line, this paper interprets the gradual process of the increasing expansion of the French national consciousness and the awakening of the French nationality, and then reveals the political essence of the French national consciousness. Thirdly, under the guidance of the French national consciousness, the French extremist separatist forces launched a referendum farce, threw out a bill of "a country within a country", created a constitutional crisis, and pushed Canada several times to the edge of division. Finally, It is pointed out that in the world of world economic integration, the French can not overcome the gap of globalization, and the French society will remain in the Canadian federal system. Although the French secessionist movement is unpopular and unpopular, the French extremist separatist forces will never give up. They will provoke trouble and continue to threaten the unity and security of Canada. The Government of Canada will also take stock of the situation and respond positively to the challenges. It can be predicted that under the international trend of rapid development of globalization, the forces of French ethnic separatism have become the end of tension, the national blending has gradually become the mainstream, and the two major ethnic groups of Britain and France will certainly advance hand in hand to create a bright future for Canadian society with one heart.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K711

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