朴定阳违制事件与朝鲜的自主诉求
发布时间:2018-07-26 17:51
【摘要】:由于中国天下秩序观与西方国际法体系的原理不同,宗藩体制的"属邦自主"惯例无法比照《国际法》"宗主国"与"属国"的定义,使清政府先后丢失琉球与越南的宗主权。为了保住对朝鲜的宗主权,清政府试图以宗藩礼仪,套用《国际法》对"宗主国"的解释,加强控制朝鲜内政外交,却使朝鲜怀疑中国动机不良,欲否定其自主地位。朴定阳出使美国之事,正是清政府检验中朝宗藩关系是否被欧美各国所接受,也是朝鲜向国际社会宣称"自主之国"的绝佳机会。朴定阳使节团虽成功摆脱"三端"限制,但在李鸿章的斡旋下,朝鲜未能达到"自主"之诉求,反而让中朝两国的争端趋向表面化,也让朝鲜决心引入日本势力,牵制中国,埋下甲午战争的隐患。
[Abstract]:Because of the difference between the Chinese view of world order and the principles of the western international law system, the practice of "subordinate autonomy" in the suzerain-vassal system could not be compared with the definitions of "sovereign state" and "dependent state" in "international law", which led the Qing government to lose the sovereignty of Ryukyu and Vietnam successively. In order to keep the sovereignty over Korea, the Qing government tried to apply the interpretation of "Suzerain" to strengthen the control of North Korea's internal and foreign affairs, but made the DPRK suspect that China had bad motive and wanted to deny its autonomous status. Park Dingyang's mission to the United States was a perfect opportunity for the Qing government to test whether the suzerain-vassal relations between China and North Korea were accepted by Europe and the United States, and to claim to the international community that Korea was an independent country. Although Park Dingyang successfully freed the regiment from the "three ends" restriction, under the mediation of the Li Hongzhang, North Korea failed to achieve the demand of "independence". On the contrary, the dispute between China and North Korea tended to become superficial, and North Korea was determined to introduce Japanese forces to contain China. Bury the hidden dangers of the Sino-Japanese War.
【作者单位】: 浙江大学历史系;
【基金】:浙江省“之江青年社科学者行动计划” 浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题资助成果
【分类号】:K312.41
本文编号:2146822
[Abstract]:Because of the difference between the Chinese view of world order and the principles of the western international law system, the practice of "subordinate autonomy" in the suzerain-vassal system could not be compared with the definitions of "sovereign state" and "dependent state" in "international law", which led the Qing government to lose the sovereignty of Ryukyu and Vietnam successively. In order to keep the sovereignty over Korea, the Qing government tried to apply the interpretation of "Suzerain" to strengthen the control of North Korea's internal and foreign affairs, but made the DPRK suspect that China had bad motive and wanted to deny its autonomous status. Park Dingyang's mission to the United States was a perfect opportunity for the Qing government to test whether the suzerain-vassal relations between China and North Korea were accepted by Europe and the United States, and to claim to the international community that Korea was an independent country. Although Park Dingyang successfully freed the regiment from the "three ends" restriction, under the mediation of the Li Hongzhang, North Korea failed to achieve the demand of "independence". On the contrary, the dispute between China and North Korea tended to become superficial, and North Korea was determined to introduce Japanese forces to contain China. Bury the hidden dangers of the Sino-Japanese War.
【作者单位】: 浙江大学历史系;
【基金】:浙江省“之江青年社科学者行动计划” 浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题资助成果
【分类号】:K312.41
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