18世纪中叶以降的内亚地缘政治与国家建构

发布时间：2018-07-27 10:02

【摘要】：黄达远认为地缘政治是内亚近代化的主要动因,在英俄"大博弈"格局下,实现了内亚从"鞑靼"到"中亚"的地缘政治化过程。受内亚地缘政治的影响,18世纪以来中国形成了具有内亚特色的边疆体制,是一种不同于西方的民族国家建构形式。韦兵认为晚近西北边疆形成几乎包含了现代国家形成中的所有难题、悖论和挫折,边疆问题的解决极大程度依赖国家在历史进程中完成政治制度和社会治理的现代转型,边疆问题归根到底也是一个中国现代国家建构问题。关凯认为当下中国关于边疆问题的话语政治及其所包含的三个文化面向:民族-国家建构、现代性与文化多样性和人的观念。只有破除主流社会关于"边疆问题"的认知误区,才可能真正实现边疆的长治久安。纳日碧力戈认为以"生存交互性"定义"边疆",则处处是边疆,人人互为边疆,物物互为边疆。唯有自我超越,超越旧有的"种见",才能推出民族新政治,推出民族和睦的新理念。刘琪认为我们在建构现代民族-国家的过程中,类似"迪庆经验"的地方性知识,完全可能为现代性的缺憾提供补充,也可能为民族-国家建构提供参照。
[Abstract]:Huang Dayuan believed that geopolitics was the main cause of the modernization of Inner Asia. Under the "big game" pattern of Britain and Russia, it realized the geopolitical process of Inner Asia from "Tatar" to "Central Asia". Influenced by the geopolitics of Inner Asia, China has formed a border system with inner characteristics since eighteenth Century, which is a form of national state construction different from the West. Wei Pai believed that the formation of the near northwest frontier almost contained all the difficulties, paradoxes and setbacks in the formation of the modern state, and the solution of the frontier problems greatly relied on the modern transformation of the political system and social governance in the course of the country's historical process. In the final analysis, the frontier problem was also a problem of the construction of China's modern state. The discourse politics of the border area in China and its three cultural faces are: National national construction, modernity and cultural diversity and human concept. Only by breaking the cognitive misunderstandings of the "frontier problems" in the mainstream society, the long-term stability of the frontier can be truly realized. Na Zbirigo believes that "the border area" is defined as "the frontier of existence interactivity". "In the border area, everyone is frontier, and everything is frontier. Only self transcendence and surpassing the old" kind of opinion "can the new politics of the nation be launched and the new concept of national harmony be introduced. Liu Qi believes that in the process of constructing the modern nation state, the local knowledge similar to the" Diqing experience "can be completely provided for the defects of modernity. In addition, it may also provide a reference for nation-state construction.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“边疆热点地区城市民族关系发展态势与对策研究(”11&ZD059)阶段成果
【分类号】：D823;D633;K304

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