试论19世纪下半叶-20世纪初西伯利亚慈善事业

发布时间：2018-08-03 10:51

【摘要】： 本文将以19世纪下半叶-20世纪初西伯利亚地区慈善事业为研究对象,分析该地区慈善事业产生的历史背景、介绍该地区的慈善协会、阐述该地区慈善活动状况、并给予了客观公允的评价。论文分前言、正文、结束语,正文分为四章: 前言,通过对慈善事业的涵义、研究慈善事业历史的理论与实践意义、该课题的研究现状及本文的创新之处等的阐释,让前言起到了统领全文的作用。第一章,从宗教因素及社会经济状况阐明了慈善事业产生的大背景及19世纪下半叶-20世纪初西伯利亚慈善事业产生的特殊历史背景。第二章,用了一定的篇幅介绍了西伯利亚地区该时期的慈善协会状况,同时说明了慈善协会在慈善活动中所起到的重要作用。第三章,从自治机关及社会组织所从事的慈善活动、商人及企业家在西伯利亚地区文化教育领域内的慈善活动以及德国人在西伯利亚地区的慈善活动等多角度全面的阐述了该时期西伯利亚地区的慈善活动。第四章,是对19世纪下半叶20世纪初西伯利亚慈善事业的评价,文章从正反两方面,理论与实例相结合,客观公允地进行了评析。最后在结束语中指出了本论文对当前发展我国慈善事业的几点启示。
[Abstract]:This paper will take the charity of Siberia region in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century as the research object, analyze the historical background of the philanthropy in this region, introduce the charitable association in this area, and expound the state of charity activities in this area. And gave an objective and fair evaluation. The paper is divided into four chapters: foreword, text, conclusion. Through the meaning of charity, the paper studies the theoretical and practical significance of philanthropy history. The present situation of the research and the innovation of this paper are explained, so that the preface plays a leading role in the full text. The first chapter expounds the background of philanthropy and the special historical background of Siberian charity in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century from the perspective of religious factors and social and economic conditions. The second chapter introduces the status of charity associations in Siberia and explains the important role of charitable associations in charity activities. Chapter III, from the organs of self-government and social organizations engaged in charitable activities, The philanthropic activities of businessmen and entrepreneurs in the field of culture and education in Siberia and the philanthropic activities of Germans in Siberia are expounded from various angles. The fourth chapter is the evaluation of Siberian philanthropy in the second half of the 19th century. Finally, in the concluding remarks, this paper points out some enlightenments to the development of philanthropy in our country.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K14

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