加拿大华人新移民研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 08:59

【摘要】：二次大战后,世界主要资本主义国家迎来了以计算机为引擎的科技革命浪潮,生产力出现了跳跃性发展。广土寡民的加拿大乘借这场科技革命的东风,在实现由弱势工业化国家向世界工业化强国华丽转身的过程中,其高素质的劳力资源极度匮乏,亟需大量的知识性外来移民缓解严重的劳需矛盾。 20世纪70年代以来,随着中国改革开放时代的启动,政治宽松、国民富足、社会安定、福利优厚的加拿大犹如强磁一般吸引大量的中国人通过家庭团聚、就业、经商、留学、婚姻乃至偷渡等方式纷纷移居加拿大,从而在加拿大构成了一个庞大、特殊的华人新移民群体,亦成为近40年来加拿大所有外来移民中最大的外来族裔。华人新移民与加拿大的华人老移民相比已不可相提并论,二者在移民的来源、形式、素质、职业、观念、地位等方面都已发生了根本性的质变。华人新移民群体中出现了定居重心东移化、移民身份多元化、从事职业多专化、价值观念居地化、生存境遇白领化的可喜局面,展现出华人新移民在各个领域正奋力跻身于加拿大主流社会的良好愿景。华人新移民不仅为加拿大的繁荣做出了远高于其它移民族群的重大贡献,也为密切中加关系、发展中加经贸、促进中加合作充当了纽带与桥梁,还为中华民族的伟大复兴发挥了海外推手的作用。诚然,加拿大华人新移民社会的图强还面临着不少困局和挑战,但这并不能逆转华人新移民社会发展向好的趋势。随着华人新移民的自强奋起、加拿大政府移民政策的趋向公正以及中国政府后盾作用的力度加大,三方协同共济,华人新移民的社会地位定会日渐隆升,最终,华人新移民与加拿大和中国必将各得其所,实现三赢。
[Abstract]:After World War II, the major capitalist countries in the world ushered in a wave of scientific and technological revolution with computer as the engine, and the productive forces developed by leaps and bounds. Taking advantage of this technological revolution, Canada, with its vast land and little people, is extremely short of high-quality labor resources in the process of turning from a weak industrialized country to a world industrialized power. Since the 1970s, with the start of the era of China's reform and opening up, the country has been politically relaxed, its citizens are rich, and its society is stable. Welfare Canada, like a strong magnet, attracts a large number of Chinese people to emigrate to Canada through family reunion, employment, business, study abroad, marriage and even illegal immigration, thus constituting a huge part of Canada. The special group of new Chinese immigrants has also become the largest immigrant group of all immigrants in Canada in the past 40 years. Compared with the old Chinese immigrants in Canada, Chinese new immigrants have undergone fundamental qualitative changes in their origin, form, quality, occupation, concept and status. Among the new Chinese immigrants, there is a gratifying situation in which the center of settlement is shifted eastward, the immigration status is diversified, the occupation is more specialized, the values are settled, and the living circumstances are white-collar. Show the Chinese new immigrants in all fields are struggling to enter the mainstream Canadian society a good vision. New Chinese immigrants have not only made significant contributions to the prosperity of Canada, but also served as a link and bridge for closer Sino-Canadian relations, the development of Sino-Canadian trade and economic cooperation, and the promotion of Sino-Canadian cooperation. Also for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation played an overseas role. It is true that the new immigrant society of Chinese in Canada still faces many difficulties and challenges, but it can not reverse the trend of the development of the new immigrant society. With the emergence of new Chinese immigrants, the trend of the Canadian Government's immigration policy towards justice and the strengthening of the backing role of the Chinese Government, and the concerted efforts of the three parties, the social status of the new Chinese immigrants will surely rise day by day, eventually. Chinese new immigrants, Canada and China will certainly get their own way, to achieve three-win.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K711

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