也门国家统一问题研究（1962-1994）
发布时间：2018-08-07 20:51
【摘要】：也门是一个拥有三千多年文明的国家,被称为阿拉伯古代文明的摇篮之一,有“绿色也门”和“幸福也门”之称。也门在历史上曾先后遭受埃塞俄比亚王国、波斯帝国、奥斯曼帝国、英国等国的占领和统治。1934年也门在与沙特的边界争端中战败,随后,英国乘机把也门分裂为南北两部分。自此,南也门沦为英国的殖民地,而北也门则处于封建王朝统治之下。 1962年9月26日,在埃及的支持下,北也门自由军官组织发动政变,推翻巴德尔王朝的统治,成立北也门阿拉伯共和国,简称北也门。在北也门政变的影响下,1963年10月14日,南也门爆发了反对英国殖民统治的斗争。1967年11月30日,南也门宣告独立,成立也门人民共和国,简称南也门。在冷战的国际环境下,北也门加入了美国资本主义阵营,而南也门加入了苏联社会主义阵营。南北也门共和国成立后,尽管双方之间存在分歧,但是在也门统一与阿拉伯统一的思想下,在也门人民以及阿拉伯国家的努力协商下,1990年5月22日南北实现统一。然而,好景不长,在短短的四年里,双方之间矛盾与分歧层出不穷,再加上原有的积怨,1994年5月4日,内战再次爆发,北也门以其军事优势实现了国家的统一 第一章简要介绍也门的概况,包括地理环境、人口、民族、语言、历史及文化。 第二章首先分析了统一思想的兴起和南北也门的建立,在此基础上,多角度分析归纳了也门统一的有利因素与不利因素,从而找出南北统一的关键问题所在。 第三章就南北也门的统一进程做了重点分析。首先将这一统一进程划分六个阶段,再分阶段进行论述。其次,南北也门实现初步统一。最后,又分两部分论述了南北也门在初步统一后所面临的困境,以及政府为解决这些困难所采取的措施,反映了也门统一进程的长期性、曲折性、复杂性过程,体现了南北也门之间的分歧与冲突。 第四章重点分析也门内战。也门初步实现统一后,南北之间名义上是一个国家,但内部矛盾不断激化,再加上风云突变的国际环境,使统一后的也门再次陷入困境,原有的统一再次分裂。最后,经过一场内战,也门重新获得了统一 第五章从国内环境和国际环境分析也门在统一后的发展趋向,重点分析了政治改革、经济改革和对外关系的改善三个方面。 结语部分分析总结了也门统一的启示。
[Abstract]:Yemen is a country with more than 3,000 years of civilization, known as one of the cradle of ancient Arab civilization, "green Yemen" and "happy Yemen." Yemen has been occupied and ruled by Ethiopia, Persia, Ottoman and Britain in its history. In 1934, Yemen was defeated in a border dispute with Saudi Arabia, and then Britain took the opportunity to divide Yemen into two parts. Since then, South Yemen has been a British colony, while Northern Yemen has been under feudal rule. On September 26, 1962, with the support of Egypt, the Northern Yemeni Free military Officer Group staged a coup to overthrow the Badrel dynasty. The establishment of the North Yemen Arab Republic, referred to as North Yemen. Under the influence of the coup d'茅 tat in North Yemen, the struggle against British colonial rule broke out in South Yemen on October 14, 1963. On November 30, 1967, South Yemen declared its independence and established the people's Republic of Yemen. In the international context of the cold war, North Yemen joined the American capitalist camp, while South Yemen joined the Soviet Socialist camp. After the establishment of the Republic of Yemen, despite the differences between the two sides, under the thought of the unity of Yemen and the Arab unity, and through the efforts of the Yemeni people and the Arab countries, the reunification of the North and the South was achieved on 22 May 1990. However, in a short period of four years, conflicts and differences between the two sides have sprung up, together with old grievances, and on May 4, 1994, the civil war broke out again. The first chapter briefly introduces the general situation of Yemen, including its geographical environment, population, nationality, language, history and culture. The second chapter firstly analyzes the rise of the unification thought and the establishment of the north and south Yemen. On this basis, it analyzes and sums up the favorable and unfavorable factors of the unification of Yemen from many angles, and finds out the key problems of the unification of the north and south. The third chapter focuses on the process of unification of North and South Yemen. First of all, this unified process is divided into six stages, and then discussed in stages. Second, South-North Yemen to achieve initial reunification. Finally, it also discusses in two parts the difficulties faced by North and South Yemen after its initial reunification, as well as the measures taken by the Government to resolve these difficulties, which reflect the long-term, tortuous and complex process of the Yemeni reunification process. This reflects the differences and conflicts between North and South Yemen. The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of Yemen's civil war. After the initial reunification of Yemen, the north and south are nominally a country, but the internal contradictions are constantly intensified, coupled with the sudden changes in the international environment, after the reunification of Yemen again into difficulties, the original unity again split. Finally, after a civil war, Yemen regained its unity in Chapter V to analyze Yemen's development trend after reunification from the domestic and international environment, focusing on political reform. Economic reform and improvement of foreign relations. The conclusion part analyzes and summarizes the enlightenment of Yemen unification.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K393
本文编号：2171309
[Abstract]:Yemen is a country with more than 3,000 years of civilization, known as one of the cradle of ancient Arab civilization, "green Yemen" and "happy Yemen." Yemen has been occupied and ruled by Ethiopia, Persia, Ottoman and Britain in its history. In 1934, Yemen was defeated in a border dispute with Saudi Arabia, and then Britain took the opportunity to divide Yemen into two parts. Since then, South Yemen has been a British colony, while Northern Yemen has been under feudal rule. On September 26, 1962, with the support of Egypt, the Northern Yemeni Free military Officer Group staged a coup to overthrow the Badrel dynasty. The establishment of the North Yemen Arab Republic, referred to as North Yemen. Under the influence of the coup d'茅 tat in North Yemen, the struggle against British colonial rule broke out in South Yemen on October 14, 1963. On November 30, 1967, South Yemen declared its independence and established the people's Republic of Yemen. In the international context of the cold war, North Yemen joined the American capitalist camp, while South Yemen joined the Soviet Socialist camp. After the establishment of the Republic of Yemen, despite the differences between the two sides, under the thought of the unity of Yemen and the Arab unity, and through the efforts of the Yemeni people and the Arab countries, the reunification of the North and the South was achieved on 22 May 1990. However, in a short period of four years, conflicts and differences between the two sides have sprung up, together with old grievances, and on May 4, 1994, the civil war broke out again. The first chapter briefly introduces the general situation of Yemen, including its geographical environment, population, nationality, language, history and culture. The second chapter firstly analyzes the rise of the unification thought and the establishment of the north and south Yemen. On this basis, it analyzes and sums up the favorable and unfavorable factors of the unification of Yemen from many angles, and finds out the key problems of the unification of the north and south. The third chapter focuses on the process of unification of North and South Yemen. First of all, this unified process is divided into six stages, and then discussed in stages. Second, South-North Yemen to achieve initial reunification. Finally, it also discusses in two parts the difficulties faced by North and South Yemen after its initial reunification, as well as the measures taken by the Government to resolve these difficulties, which reflect the long-term, tortuous and complex process of the Yemeni reunification process. This reflects the differences and conflicts between North and South Yemen. The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of Yemen's civil war. After the initial reunification of Yemen, the north and south are nominally a country, but the internal contradictions are constantly intensified, coupled with the sudden changes in the international environment, after the reunification of Yemen again into difficulties, the original unity again split. Finally, after a civil war, Yemen regained its unity in Chapter V to analyze Yemen's development trend after reunification from the domestic and international environment, focusing on political reform. Economic reform and improvement of foreign relations. The conclusion part analyzes and summarizes the enlightenment of Yemen unification.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K393
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 艾明;也门狼烟四起 同室操戈[J];记者观察;1994年08期
2 图强;;文明古国也门的复兴[J];国际问题研究;1991年04期
3 葛相文;也门南北之战[J];时事报告;1994年08期
4 才林;也门南北战争初析[J];西亚非洲;1994年06期
5 康国卫;也门在全面内战中[J];乡镇论坛;1994年07期
，本文编号：2171309
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