试析20世纪70-90年代印度北方邦的印度教徒与穆斯林的教派冲突
发布时间：2018-08-08 20:20
【摘要】：20世纪70年代,中东爆发了伊斯兰革命,伊斯兰原教旨主义兴起,并蔓延到世界,这种国际性的伊斯兰原教旨主义力量严重恶化了印度国内同时也包括北方邦的印穆教派关系。80年代,印度教民族主义复兴,印度人民党的产生并且在北方邦的不断壮大。教派主义思潮再度泛滥,使这一时期印穆关系进一步紧张。在这样的一种背景下,印度北方邦从70到90年代又爆发了印穆教派冲突。 本文共分四个部分。 第一部分,简单回顾了历史上北方邦的印穆教派冲突。简要介绍了莫卧儿帝国时期、殖民地时期；印巴分治后到上个世纪60年代北方邦的印穆教派冲突。并且指出在不同的历史时期,印穆冲突产生的因素是不同的。 第二部分,主要介绍了70到90年代北方邦的印穆教派冲突。先分析了北方邦印穆冲突的国际国内的背景。然后,以容易引起印穆冲突的争执点为标准,划分了三种类型的印穆教派冲突。即对宗教场所的争执；关于阿里加尔穆斯林大学和乌尔都语的地位问题的争执；以宗教节日为契机而爆发的印穆冲突。 第三部分,介绍了印度其他邦的印穆斯林冲突,指出了这些邦的冲突产生的原因是对经济利益的争夺,从产生的影响来看远不及北方邦。 第四部分,分析这一时期北方邦印穆教派冲突的原因。分别从现代选举制度的影响、印度教民族主义的兴起、印度特色的世俗主义这三个方面来论述。
[Abstract]:In the 1970s, the Islamic Revolution broke out in the Middle East, and Islamic fundamentalism rose and spread to the world. This international Islamic fundamentalist force has seriously worsened the Indo-Muslim relations in India, including Uttar Pradesh, in the 1980s, the revival of Hindu nationalism, the emergence of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the growth of the Bharatiya Janata Party (Bharatiya Janata Party) in Uttar Pradesh. Sectarian trend of thought again overflowed, make this period India-Muslimu relations further tension. In this context, India's Uttar Pradesh again broke out in the 1970 s and 90 s. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is a brief review of the history of Uttar Pradesh's Indo-Muslim conflict. This paper briefly introduces the Mughal Empire, the colonial period and the Indo-Muslim conflict between India and Pakistan in Uttar Pradesh from the time of partition of India and Pakistan to the 60's of the last century. And points out that in different historical periods, the conflict between India and Muslimu is different. The second part mainly introduces the conflict between India and Muslimus in Uttar Pradesh from 1970 to 90's. First, it analyzes the international and domestic background of the conflict in Uttar Pradesh. Then, three types of conflicts are divided according to the points of contention that easily lead to the conflict between India and Muslimus. The dispute over religious sites; the dispute over the status of the Arigal Muslim University and Urdu; and the conflict between India and the United States on the occasion of religious festivals. In the third part, the author introduces the Indian Muslim conflict in other states of India, and points out that the conflict in these states is caused by the scramble for economic interests, which is far from the impact of Uttar Pradesh. The fourth part analyzes the causes of the conflict between the Indian and Muslim sects in Uttar Pradesh. This paper discusses the influence of modern election system, the rise of Hindu nationalism and the secularism with Indian characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K351.5
本文编号：2172941
[Abstract]:In the 1970s, the Islamic Revolution broke out in the Middle East, and Islamic fundamentalism rose and spread to the world. This international Islamic fundamentalist force has seriously worsened the Indo-Muslim relations in India, including Uttar Pradesh, in the 1980s, the revival of Hindu nationalism, the emergence of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the growth of the Bharatiya Janata Party (Bharatiya Janata Party) in Uttar Pradesh. Sectarian trend of thought again overflowed, make this period India-Muslimu relations further tension. In this context, India's Uttar Pradesh again broke out in the 1970 s and 90 s. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is a brief review of the history of Uttar Pradesh's Indo-Muslim conflict. This paper briefly introduces the Mughal Empire, the colonial period and the Indo-Muslim conflict between India and Pakistan in Uttar Pradesh from the time of partition of India and Pakistan to the 60's of the last century. And points out that in different historical periods, the conflict between India and Muslimu is different. The second part mainly introduces the conflict between India and Muslimus in Uttar Pradesh from 1970 to 90's. First, it analyzes the international and domestic background of the conflict in Uttar Pradesh. Then, three types of conflicts are divided according to the points of contention that easily lead to the conflict between India and Muslimus. The dispute over religious sites; the dispute over the status of the Arigal Muslim University and Urdu; and the conflict between India and the United States on the occasion of religious festivals. In the third part, the author introduces the Indian Muslim conflict in other states of India, and points out that the conflict in these states is caused by the scramble for economic interests, which is far from the impact of Uttar Pradesh. The fourth part analyzes the causes of the conflict between the Indian and Muslim sects in Uttar Pradesh. This paper discusses the influence of modern election system, the rise of Hindu nationalism and the secularism with Indian characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K351.5
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