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德国历史主义思潮对犹太教科学运动的影响

发布时间:2018-08-09 08:12
【摘要】:19世纪,出于对启蒙时代理性主义和普世主义的反思和批判,德国历史主义思潮广泛兴起,其理论和方法也被应用到学术研究领域,那个时代的历史科学与哲学开始构建新的关于德意志文化和世界历史的理论。受其影响,犹太教中兴起一场科学运动,开始以历史的、批判的方式重新定位、解释犹太教和犹太历史,试图将犹太教系统化为一门独立的学科,获得主流社会的认可,以期确立一种现代意义上的犹太认同,并致力于维护犹太历史的延续性。
[Abstract]:In the 19th century, out of the reflection and criticism of rationalism and universalism in the Enlightenment era, the German historicist trend of thought rose widely, and its theory and methods were also applied to the field of academic research. Historical science and philosophy of that era began to construct new theories about German culture and world history. Under its influence, a scientific movement arose in Judaism, which began to reposition itself in a historical and critical way, to explain Judaism and Jewish history, to try to transform the Jewish system into an independent discipline, and to gain recognition from the mainstream society. In order to establish a modern Jewish identity and strive to maintain the continuity of Jewish history.
【作者单位】: 河南大学以色列研究中心;河南大学国际教育学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目“犹太教改革研究”(12CZJ012) 河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目“西欧犹太社会变革研究”(2013GGJS-036)
【分类号】:K516


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