多元视角下的雾社事件
发布时间：2018-08-19 06:47
【摘要】：二十世纪三十年代在雾社地区(今台中南投县仁爱乡)爆发了由赛德克族首领莫那·鲁道率领原住民,为反对日本殖民压迫而进行的抗暴斗争。它是原住民在胜算渺茫的情况下为捍卫本族文化,反对压迫争得尊严而进行的武装抗争。虽然经历两个月的反抗并未获胜,但是此次行动展现了赛德克族不屈不挠的斗争精神和自身Gaya文化的强大动力,沉重打击了日本在台湾的殖民地建设,使得日本当局不得不调整殖民政策与殖民地领导结构,此次事件对当时的台湾、大陆以及日本本土都带来了不小的影响。通过各国文献记载我们可以看出原住民内部、台湾社会、大陆以及日本方面对于雾社事件爆发的起因、经过及影响的看法存在一定的差异,造成这种差异的背后原因也是此次研究的重点。在中国大陆地区,对抗日战争进行研究的著作可谓汗牛充栋,但是对于台湾原住民社会尤其是原住民抗日的研究并不如台湾学者那样深入,所以希望通过本文抛砖引玉,在向大家描述雾社事件的同时,深入研究日本在台湾的殖民政策,以及思考台湾对于日本构建东亚殖民体系的重要战略意义。本文主要分为六部分,第一部分是对原住民社会的介绍,余下五部分是分别从原住民、台湾系汉人和大陆民众、日本民众的视角来分析雾社事件爆发的原因、经过及影响,并且试图探讨不同视角所呈现差异性的背后原因。在探讨原因的过程中注重参考英美殖民政策,日本对朝鲜、中国东北地区的殖民政策与在台湾的殖民政策做对比,来分析日本在台殖民政策中存在的问题,研究日本殖民政策的走向。雾社事件是日本殖民占领时期原住民反抗日本殖民统治的重要事件,事件的本身在中外学者间一直存在争议,但是我们可以肯定的是雾社事件反映了日本对台湾的殖民政策的失败。失败的因素除了对殖民地的掠夺,严重的劳役剥削,强制推行殖民教育,欺辱当地妇女,更重要的是日本为推行军国主义进行殖民扩张的非正义性。本文主要讨论的则是透过不同视角下反映出的认识的差异性,来探寻背后的原因,分析日本对台湾的殖民政策,以及分析台湾在日本整个殖民体制框架内所扮演的角色。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, in the Wushe region (now Renai Township, Nantou Prefecture, Taichung), an anti-riot struggle against Japanese colonial oppression broke out by Monaru, the head of the Sedak tribe, and led the aborigines. It was an armed struggle by the aborigines to defend their culture and fight oppression for dignity, with little chance of victory. Although the two-month revolt did not win, the operation demonstrated the unyielding spirit of the Sadik people and the powerful power of their own Gaya culture, which dealt a heavy blow to Japan's colonial construction in Taiwan. The Japanese authorities had to adjust their colonial policies and colonial leadership structures, which had a significant impact on Taiwan, mainland China and Japan at that time. According to the records of various countries, we can see that there are certain differences in the views of the indigenous people, Taiwan society, the mainland and Japan on the cause, process and impact of the Wusan incident. The reasons behind the differences were also the focus of the study. In mainland China, the books on the study of the War of Resistance against Japan can be described as abundant, but the research on the aboriginal society in Taiwan, especially the aboriginal people's resistance to Japan, is not as thorough as that of the scholars in Taiwan. So, I hope to offer some inspiration through this article. While describing the Wushe incident, this paper studies Japan's colonial policy in Taiwan and thinks about the important strategic significance of Taiwan for Japan to construct the colonial system in East Asia. This article is mainly divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction to aboriginal society. The remaining five parts are to analyze the causes, process and influence of the Wushe incident from the perspectives of the aborigines, the Taiwanese Han and the mainland people, and the Japanese people, respectively. And try to explore the reasons behind the differences in different perspectives. In the course of discussing the reasons, we should refer to the British and American colonial policies, compare the colonial policies of Japan with those of North Korea and Northeast China and those in Taiwan, and analyze the problems existing in Japan's colonial policies in Taiwan. To study the trend of Japanese colonial policy. The Wusai incident was an important incident of aboriginal resistance to Japanese colonial rule during the Japanese colonial occupation, and the incident itself has always been controversial among Chinese and foreign scholars. But we can be sure that the Wushai incident reflects the failure of Japan's colonial policy towards Taiwan. The factors of failure were not only the plundering of the colonies, the exploitation of hard labour, the compulsion of colonial education, the bullying of local women, but also the non-justice of Japan's colonial expansion in order to carry out militarism. This paper mainly discusses the differences of understanding reflected from different perspectives to explore the reasons behind the analysis of Japan's colonial policy towards Taiwan and the role played by Taiwan within the framework of Japan's colonial system.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K15
本文编号：2190976
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, in the Wushe region (now Renai Township, Nantou Prefecture, Taichung), an anti-riot struggle against Japanese colonial oppression broke out by Monaru, the head of the Sedak tribe, and led the aborigines. It was an armed struggle by the aborigines to defend their culture and fight oppression for dignity, with little chance of victory. Although the two-month revolt did not win, the operation demonstrated the unyielding spirit of the Sadik people and the powerful power of their own Gaya culture, which dealt a heavy blow to Japan's colonial construction in Taiwan. The Japanese authorities had to adjust their colonial policies and colonial leadership structures, which had a significant impact on Taiwan, mainland China and Japan at that time. According to the records of various countries, we can see that there are certain differences in the views of the indigenous people, Taiwan society, the mainland and Japan on the cause, process and impact of the Wusan incident. The reasons behind the differences were also the focus of the study. In mainland China, the books on the study of the War of Resistance against Japan can be described as abundant, but the research on the aboriginal society in Taiwan, especially the aboriginal people's resistance to Japan, is not as thorough as that of the scholars in Taiwan. So, I hope to offer some inspiration through this article. While describing the Wushe incident, this paper studies Japan's colonial policy in Taiwan and thinks about the important strategic significance of Taiwan for Japan to construct the colonial system in East Asia. This article is mainly divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction to aboriginal society. The remaining five parts are to analyze the causes, process and influence of the Wushe incident from the perspectives of the aborigines, the Taiwanese Han and the mainland people, and the Japanese people, respectively. And try to explore the reasons behind the differences in different perspectives. In the course of discussing the reasons, we should refer to the British and American colonial policies, compare the colonial policies of Japan with those of North Korea and Northeast China and those in Taiwan, and analyze the problems existing in Japan's colonial policies in Taiwan. To study the trend of Japanese colonial policy. The Wusai incident was an important incident of aboriginal resistance to Japanese colonial rule during the Japanese colonial occupation, and the incident itself has always been controversial among Chinese and foreign scholars. But we can be sure that the Wushai incident reflects the failure of Japan's colonial policy towards Taiwan. The factors of failure were not only the plundering of the colonies, the exploitation of hard labour, the compulsion of colonial education, the bullying of local women, but also the non-justice of Japan's colonial expansion in order to carry out militarism. This paper mainly discusses the differences of understanding reflected from different perspectives to explore the reasons behind the analysis of Japan's colonial policy towards Taiwan and the role played by Taiwan within the framework of Japan's colonial system.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K15
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 贾益;;近代中国民族主义对雾社事件的解说[J];民族研究;2015年04期
相关会议论文 前1条
1 张羽;;日本在台湾和东北沦陷区殖民文化政策的比较研究[A];台湾建省与抗日战争研究：纪念抗日战争胜利60周年暨台湾建省120周年学术研讨会论文集[C];2005年
，本文编号：2190976
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2190976.html
最近更新
教材专著
