论外部冲突对李承晚政权合法性的影响

发布时间：2018-08-23 19:05

【摘要】： 外部冲突的存在对政治合法性构成了重要的影响,这对一个新生政权表现的尤为明显。李承晚政权是韩国现代政治发展中的第一个政权,外部冲突为李承晚政权赢得合法性创造了条件,并在李承晚政权合法性的维持过程中提供了重要的支撑性作用与工具性作用,但这些作用能否长久的存在取决于两个条件:韩国国内政治的发展与外部冲突各利益方关系的变化。当这两个条件发生变化时,外部冲突的支撑作用与工具作用就有可能面临威胁,甚至可能导致政权的消亡。本文以现有的韩国政治与国际关系相关专著与论文为起点,并在马克思主义思想指导下,主要采用经验研究法与个案分析法来解读外部冲突对李承晚政权合法性影响的始终,从而更加深入的考察李承晚政权的政治合法性。论文分绪论、正文和结语三部分。绪论主要是介绍选题意义、研究背景以及研究方法,并界定了相关的基本概念。结语是对正文记叙进行总结概括,阐发论文选题立意。正文分三个章节展开论述。第一章是理论论述,即外部冲突对政治合法性的功能分析。具体分为正功能与负功能,正功能主要体现在外部冲突能促进新政权的产生,而且能为新政权的维护提供众多合法性资源,然而外部冲突产生积极作用是有条件的,当一系列条件变化时,外部冲突的正面作用就可能消失甚至可能对政权的合法性基础起着负面影响。第二章主要分析外部冲突对李承晚政权合法性的维护,着重从两个大的方面论述,一是分析外部冲突为巩固李承晚政权合法性基础提供了支撑性作用;二是分析外部冲突为李承晚政权内部整合提供了工具性作用。第三章主要分析李承晚政权后期外部冲突产生正向功能的条件发生变化,从而导致外部冲突对李承晚政权所起的支撑性作用与工具性作用的功能丧失,严重影响李承晚政权合法性资源的再生产,并最终促使了李承晚政权的消亡。
[Abstract]:The existence of external conflict has an important influence on political legitimacy, which is especially obvious to a new regime. The Li Seung-Man regime was the first regime in the modern political development of Korea. The external conflict created the conditions for Li Seung-Man regime to win legitimacy and provided important supporting and instrumental roles in the process of maintaining the legitimacy of Li Seung-Man regime. However, whether these roles can exist for a long time depends on two conditions: the development of domestic politics and the change of the relationship between the parties involved in the external conflict. When these two conditions change, the supporting role and instrumental role of external conflict may face threats, and may even lead to the demise of political power. Based on the existing monographs and papers on Korean politics and international relations, and under the guidance of Marxism, this paper mainly uses empirical research method and case analysis method to interpret the influence of external conflict on the legitimacy of Li Seung-Man regime. In order to investigate the political legitimacy of Li Seung-Man regime more deeply. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the significance, the research background and the research method, and defines the related basic concepts. The conclusion is to summarize the main text and explain the theme of the thesis. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical discussion, namely the function analysis of the external conflict to the political legitimacy. It can be divided into positive function and negative function. The positive function is that the external conflict can promote the emergence of the new regime, and it can provide many legitimate resources for the maintenance of the new regime. However, the positive effect of the external conflict is conditional. When a series of conditions change, the positive effect of the external conflict may disappear or even have a negative impact on the legitimacy basis of the regime. The second chapter mainly analyzes the external conflict on the maintenance of the legitimacy of Li Seung-Man regime, focusing on two major aspects, one is to analyze the external conflict for the consolidation of the legitimacy of Li Seung-Man regime to provide a supportive role; Second, the analysis of external conflicts for the internal integration of Li Seung-Man regime to provide a instrumental role. The third chapter mainly analyzes the change of the positive function of the external conflict in the later period of Li Seung-Man regime, which leads to the loss of the supporting and instrumental functions of the external conflict on Li Seung-Man regime. It seriously affected the reproduction of the legitimate resources of Li Seung-Man regime, and eventually led to Li Seung-Man regime's demise.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K312

【引证文献】