朴正熙政权与韩国现代化模式的形成
发布时间：2018-08-25 18:50
【摘要】： 本文主要考察了20世纪六十年代韩国现代化模式的形成过程,以及与朴正熙政权的关系。 绪论主要阐述了选题意义、研究动态、研究方法和目的、研究资料等问题。 第一章主要论述朴正熙的现代化思想和“汉江奇迹”的前提,主要论述了韩国光复以后的政治历程与第二共和国时期的政治混乱局面,经济破败不堪,其形式可用“一团糟”“渺无希望”来形容,铁腕统治呼之欲出,朴正熙的现代化思想和开发独裁正是这种特定时代的产物。20世纪60年代,韩国经济现代化的显著特点就是出于起飞阶段,而“经济发展第一主义”等则提供了经济起飞所必需的基本前提条件,朴正熙自身政策失误是韩国逐渐摸索适合本国国情的经济现代化模式。 第二章主要论述的是韩国经济起飞的社会和政治前提、美国对韩国政策的变化对韩国经济起飞起到的积极作用。 第三章主要论述的是韩国企业界对出口导向政策的影响。朴正熙集团上台以后,面临的棘手问题之一是怎样惩处不法敛财者在这个问题上,由于朴正熙政权本身就有与财阀达成新的协助关系的意向,所以没有与美国发生明显的冲突。另一方面,虽然美国强调以中小企业为中心的政策,但朴正熙政权仍坚持了以大企业为中心的政策。企业家对出口导向政策的影响。企业家在朴正熙政权选择出口导向经济发展战略方面发挥了不容忽视的重要作用。在出口第一主义问题上,可能既有朴正熙接受企业家建议的一面,也有朴正熙顺应国内外市场需求的一面。 第四章主要论述的是朴正熙政权的出口导向工业化战略。出口代替政策与出口导向政策的优劣,尽管外向性工业化加深对外依附程度,但可以避免进口替代工业化的弊端。外向型工业化可以促进适合于发展中国家资源状况的工业部门的专业化和出口,通过对外交流也可取得学习效果,依靠国外市场也可发挥其规模经济的优势。而且扩大出口提高了引进外资的可能性,从而超越了国内市场和资本方面的局限,使持续的经济增长成为可能。特别是二战以后,世界经济规模的急剧扩大成为提高外向型工业化战略的有效条件。相反,进口替代工业化只要不以国内市场潜力和丰富的资源为依托,就不可避免地会遇到国际收支问题。在60年代前半期,在全世界绝大部分发展中国家都选择进口替代工业化战略之时,韩国逆世界潮流,最终选择了外向型工业化战略,从而被学术界评价为走向成功的起点。 第五章主要论述的是在朴正熙发展模式中,出口主导型工业化战略和进口替代工业化战略呈现为表里关系,得到了双线形推进。 结论部分综述了全文要点,提出了本文的研究结论。 本研究注意避免片面性,力求做到吸收前人研究成果,在此基础上定性研究与定量研究相结合；宏观研究与微观研究相结合；史实论述与评价相结合,以便评价朴正熙和韩国经济现代化,为日后的研究,提供有益的经验及可吸取的历史教训。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly investigates the formation process of Korea's modernization model in the 1960s and its relationship with Park Chung-hee's regime.
The introduction mainly expounds the significance of topic selection, research trends, research methods and purposes, research data and so on.
The first chapter mainly discusses the modernization thought of Park Chung-hee and the premise of the "Han River Miracle". It mainly discusses the political process after the restoration of South Korea and the political chaos of the Second Republic. The economy is destroyed. Its form can be described as "a mess", "hopelessness". The iron-handed rule is eager to emerge, and the modernization thought of Park Chung-hee is eager to emerge. In the 1960s, South Korea's economic modernization was marked by its takeoff stage, while "economic development first doctrine" provided the basic prerequisites for economic takeoff. Park's own policy mistakes were the economic realities that South Korea gradually explored to suit its national conditions. Substitution mode.
The second chapter mainly discusses the social and political prerequisites for the economic takeoff of South Korea, and the positive role played by the change of American policy towards South Korea in the economic takeoff of South Korea.
The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of Korean business circles on export-oriented policy.One of the thorny problems faced by the Park Chung-hee Group after taking office is how to punish the illegal money-collectors.Because the Park Chung-hee regime itself has the intention of reaching a new assistance relationship with the chaebols,it has not had an obvious conflict with the United States. On the one hand, although the United States emphasized the policy of taking SMEs as the center, the Park Zhengxi regime still adhered to the policy of taking large enterprises as the center. It may be that Park accepts entrepreneurs'suggestions and that he also meets the needs of domestic and foreign markets.
The fourth chapter mainly discusses the export-oriented industrialization strategy of Park Zhengxi's regime.The advantages and disadvantages of export substitution policy and export-oriented policy can avoid the drawbacks of import substitution industrialization although export-oriented industrialization deepens its dependence on foreign countries. Specialisation and exports can also be learned through foreign exchange, and the advantages of economies of scale can be brought into play by relying on foreign markets. Expanding exports raises the possibility of introducing foreign capital, thus transcending the limitations of domestic markets and capital, and making sustained economic growth possible, especially after World War II. On the contrary, import substitution industrialization will inevitably encounter balance of payments problems as long as it is not based on domestic market potential and abundant resources. In the first half of the 1960s, most developing countries in the world chose import substitution industrialization strategy. At that time, South Korea went against the world trend and finally chose the export-oriented industrialization strategy, which was appraised by the academic circles as the starting point for success.
The fifth chapter mainly discusses that in Park Zhengxi's development model, the export-oriented industrialization strategy and the import-substitution industrialization strategy show the inner-outer relationship and get the double-linear promotion.
The conclusion summarizes the main points of this paper and puts forward the conclusions of this study.
This research pays attention to avoiding one-sidedness and strives to absorb predecessors'research results. On this basis, qualitative research and quantitative research are combined; macro research and micro research are combined; historical facts are combined with evaluation in order to evaluate the economic modernization of Park Chung-hee and South Korea, and provide useful experience and history for future research. Lesson.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K312.63
本文编号：2203788
[Abstract]:This paper mainly investigates the formation process of Korea's modernization model in the 1960s and its relationship with Park Chung-hee's regime.
The introduction mainly expounds the significance of topic selection, research trends, research methods and purposes, research data and so on.
The first chapter mainly discusses the modernization thought of Park Chung-hee and the premise of the "Han River Miracle". It mainly discusses the political process after the restoration of South Korea and the political chaos of the Second Republic. The economy is destroyed. Its form can be described as "a mess", "hopelessness". The iron-handed rule is eager to emerge, and the modernization thought of Park Chung-hee is eager to emerge. In the 1960s, South Korea's economic modernization was marked by its takeoff stage, while "economic development first doctrine" provided the basic prerequisites for economic takeoff. Park's own policy mistakes were the economic realities that South Korea gradually explored to suit its national conditions. Substitution mode.
The second chapter mainly discusses the social and political prerequisites for the economic takeoff of South Korea, and the positive role played by the change of American policy towards South Korea in the economic takeoff of South Korea.
The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of Korean business circles on export-oriented policy.One of the thorny problems faced by the Park Chung-hee Group after taking office is how to punish the illegal money-collectors.Because the Park Chung-hee regime itself has the intention of reaching a new assistance relationship with the chaebols,it has not had an obvious conflict with the United States. On the one hand, although the United States emphasized the policy of taking SMEs as the center, the Park Zhengxi regime still adhered to the policy of taking large enterprises as the center. It may be that Park accepts entrepreneurs'suggestions and that he also meets the needs of domestic and foreign markets.
The fourth chapter mainly discusses the export-oriented industrialization strategy of Park Zhengxi's regime.The advantages and disadvantages of export substitution policy and export-oriented policy can avoid the drawbacks of import substitution industrialization although export-oriented industrialization deepens its dependence on foreign countries. Specialisation and exports can also be learned through foreign exchange, and the advantages of economies of scale can be brought into play by relying on foreign markets. Expanding exports raises the possibility of introducing foreign capital, thus transcending the limitations of domestic markets and capital, and making sustained economic growth possible, especially after World War II. On the contrary, import substitution industrialization will inevitably encounter balance of payments problems as long as it is not based on domestic market potential and abundant resources. In the first half of the 1960s, most developing countries in the world chose import substitution industrialization strategy. At that time, South Korea went against the world trend and finally chose the export-oriented industrialization strategy, which was appraised by the academic circles as the starting point for success.
The fifth chapter mainly discusses that in Park Zhengxi's development model, the export-oriented industrialization strategy and the import-substitution industrialization strategy show the inner-outer relationship and get the double-linear promotion.
The conclusion summarizes the main points of this paper and puts forward the conclusions of this study.
This research pays attention to avoiding one-sidedness and strives to absorb predecessors'research results. On this basis, qualitative research and quantitative research are combined; macro research and micro research are combined; historical facts are combined with evaluation in order to evaluate the economic modernization of Park Chung-hee and South Korea, and provide useful experience and history for future research. Lesson.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K312.63
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