从社会历史角度分析当代美国黑人家庭父亲缺失现象
发布时间：2018-08-26 14:40
【摘要】： 家庭作为社会组成的细胞,它的完整与健康直接关系到社会的稳定和发展。而父亲作为家庭中的重要一员,他在家庭生活及孩子的成长过程中所起的作用是无法替代和不可缺少的。父亲的缺失直接影响着家庭功能的完整,同时也给社会造成许多的负面影响和负担。父亲正从孩子的身边消失,它已经成为美国社会的一种普遍现象,这一问题尤以美国黑人这个社会群体最为严重。事实上,由于客观条件所限,美国黑人从奴隶制时期至今,长期存在这一问题。而以近二十年尤为严重,形势十分严峻。 本篇论文通过对美国黑人社会群体历史及现状的分析,来解释长期以来造成美国黑人家庭父亲缺失现象的原因。 本文第一章简要介绍美国黑人家庭研究的历史与现状。第二章从讨论家庭概念的定义及家庭的主要功能谈起,回顾了近半个世纪以来美国家庭形态的转变。接着讨论父亲这一概念的定义和他在家庭生活中及孩子的成长过程中所扮演的角色。第三章分析美国黑人家庭父亲缺失现象及由此给孩子和社会造成的负面影响。第四章从奴隶制制度下奴隶的生活状态研究造成美国黑人家庭父亲缺失现象的历史原因。在第五章中,作者分析了造成黑人家庭父亲缺失现象的社会原因。黑人男性低劣的经济地位和教育水平加剧了黑人家庭无父现象。黑人两性关系问题以及他们对于婚姻家庭的新的态度因素也被考虑其中。 文章最后一部分得出结论:美国黑人家庭父亲缺失现象由来已久,正是奴隶制残酷的剥夺了黑人男性作为一个独立人,丈夫和父亲的权利,活生生的切断了其与其他家庭成员妻子及孩子之间的联系。而近代的经济结构转变,来自社会上的种族歧视,教育歧视和就业歧视,使得黑人男性不仅在面对白人男性,甚至是黑人妇女时也处于劣势。再加上近年黑人两性关系间的矛盾及他们对待婚姻观念的转变造成的结婚率下降,离婚率和婚外孕比例的高涨,使得美国黑人男性/父亲距离家庭生活越来越远。
[Abstract]:Family as a cell of social composition, its integrity and health is directly related to social stability and development. As an important member of the family, the father plays an irreplaceable and indispensable role in the family life and the growth of children. The lack of father directly affects the integrity of the family function, but also causes a lot of negative effects and burdens to the society. Fathers are disappearing from their children, and it has become a common phenomenon in American society, especially black Americans. In fact, because of objective conditions, black Americans have long had this problem ever since the period of slavery. In the last two decades, especially serious, the situation is very serious. By analyzing the history and current situation of black American social groups, this paper explains the causes of the absence of fathers in black families in the United States for a long time. The first chapter briefly introduces the history and present situation of American black family research. In the second chapter, the definition of family and the main functions of family are discussed, and the changes of American family in recent half century are reviewed. Then we discuss the definition of father and his role in family life and the development of children. Chapter three analyzes the absence of fathers in black American families and its negative effects on children and society. Chapter four studies the historical causes of the absence of fathers in the black American family from the perspective of the living conditions of slaves under the slavery system. In the fifth chapter, the author analyzes the social causes of the absence of fathers in black families. The poor economic status and educational level of black men aggravate the phenomenon of fatherhood in black families. The issue of black gender relations and their new attitudes towards marriage and family were also taken into account. The last part of the article concludes that the absence of fathers in black families in the United States has a long history, and it is slavery that cruelly deprives black men of their rights as independent men, husbands and fathers. They cut off their ties to other family members, wives and children. The economic structure changes in modern times, racial discrimination, education discrimination and employment discrimination in society, make black men not only face white men, but also black women at a disadvantage. In addition, in recent years, the conflict between black men and women and the decline of marriage rate caused by the change of their attitudes towards marriage, and the high rate of divorce and extramarital pregnancy, make black men / fathers in the United States more and more distant from family life.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.54
本文编号：2205184
[Abstract]:Family as a cell of social composition, its integrity and health is directly related to social stability and development. As an important member of the family, the father plays an irreplaceable and indispensable role in the family life and the growth of children. The lack of father directly affects the integrity of the family function, but also causes a lot of negative effects and burdens to the society. Fathers are disappearing from their children, and it has become a common phenomenon in American society, especially black Americans. In fact, because of objective conditions, black Americans have long had this problem ever since the period of slavery. In the last two decades, especially serious, the situation is very serious. By analyzing the history and current situation of black American social groups, this paper explains the causes of the absence of fathers in black families in the United States for a long time. The first chapter briefly introduces the history and present situation of American black family research. In the second chapter, the definition of family and the main functions of family are discussed, and the changes of American family in recent half century are reviewed. Then we discuss the definition of father and his role in family life and the development of children. Chapter three analyzes the absence of fathers in black American families and its negative effects on children and society. Chapter four studies the historical causes of the absence of fathers in the black American family from the perspective of the living conditions of slaves under the slavery system. In the fifth chapter, the author analyzes the social causes of the absence of fathers in black families. The poor economic status and educational level of black men aggravate the phenomenon of fatherhood in black families. The issue of black gender relations and their new attitudes towards marriage and family were also taken into account. The last part of the article concludes that the absence of fathers in black families in the United States has a long history, and it is slavery that cruelly deprives black men of their rights as independent men, husbands and fathers. They cut off their ties to other family members, wives and children. The economic structure changes in modern times, racial discrimination, education discrimination and employment discrimination in society, make black men not only face white men, but also black women at a disadvantage. In addition, in recent years, the conflict between black men and women and the decline of marriage rate caused by the change of their attitudes towards marriage, and the high rate of divorce and extramarital pregnancy, make black men / fathers in the United States more and more distant from family life.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.54
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 付旭;在必然与偶然的之间的拼搏[D];南昌大学;2008年
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