论陆奥宗光的外交策略

发布时间：2018-08-26 15:11

【摘要】：陆奥宗光作为日本外交史上的重要人物,在他任外务大臣期间,解决了困扰日本的两大外交问题:一是修改不平等条约;二是发动对清战争,即甲午中日战争。本文从陆奥宗光在外交过程中所施行的外交策略入手,研究他在外交过程中是施展何种手段来达到其外交目的的。从修改不平等条约和发动甲午中日战争的过程来看,陆奥外交具有强烈的目的性,为了提升日本的国际地位,势必要着手修改不平等条约,而发动对华战争则是陆奥外交的最终目的。陆奥始终坚持缔结全面对等条约,然而,当朝鲜局势风云变幻时,陆奥迫切希望此时能得到欧美列强的支持,或是保持中立,否则以后极易招致欧美列强的联合干涉。所以,陆奥毅然决定放弃一部分权益签订日英条约,来争取英国对其发动侵略战争的支持。甲午中日战争之前,由于利益关系,陆奥在和欧美列强国家进行外交交涉的过程中,针对不同的国家其方式也有着一定的差异。对在根本利益上与日本有冲突的俄国,陆奥考虑到日本国力相对弱小,因此,为达到开战目的,需稳住俄国。对英国,陆奥抓住其想利用日本牵制俄国南下的想法,利用英俄之间的矛盾,疏离中英关系,将英国拉拢至自己一方。陆奥就是这样“远交近攻”,对欧美国家特别是英俄国家,实行拉拢、欺骗,并离间中英之间的关系,最终实现其开战的目的。对近邻中国和朝鲜,则是赤裸裸的侵略。
[Abstract]:As an important figure in the history of Japanese foreign affairs, Mr Lu solved the two major diplomatic problems that beset Japan during his term as Foreign Minister: one was to amend unequal treaties, and the other was to launch a war against the Qing Dynasty, that is, the Sino-Japanese War between Japan and Japan. This paper starts with the diplomatic strategies carried out by Lu Ao-tsung-kuang in the diplomatic process, and studies what means he uses in the diplomatic process to achieve his diplomatic purpose. Judging from the process of revising the unequal treaties and launching the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War in 1895, the land and Austria diplomacy has a strong purpose. In order to enhance Japan's international status, it is bound to start revising the unequal treaties. And launching war against China is the ultimate goal of land-Austria diplomacy. Luoao always insisted on concluding a comprehensive treaty of reciprocity. However, when the situation in North Korea changed, he was eager to get the support of the European and American powers or to remain neutral, otherwise, he would easily attract the joint intervention of the European and American powers in the future. So he decided to give up some of his rights and sign the treaty to win British support for his war of aggression. Before the Sino-Japanese War, due to the interest relationship, in the process of diplomatic negotiation with the European and American powers, there were some differences between the different countries and their ways. For Russia, which conflicts with Japan in its fundamental interests, Russia needs to be stabilized in order to achieve the goal of war, considering that Japan's national strength is relatively weak. With regard to Britain, he seized on the idea that Japan was trying to restrain Russia from going south, took advantage of the contradiction between Britain and Russia, alienated Sino-British relations, and drew Britain to its own side. In this way, Luoao's "close attack" on Europe and the United States, especially the United Kingdom and Russia, was to win over, deceive, and separate the relations between China and Britain, so as to achieve the goal of war. China and North Korea, close neighbors, are naked aggression.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313.4

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