浅析天正遣欧少年使节团

发布时间：2018-08-26 16:53

【摘要】：16世纪的欧洲危机与活力并存。随着宗教改革的深入发展,反宗教改革势力把到世界各地布教作为与其对抗的措施之一。以葡萄牙和西班牙为首开启的大航海运动不仅为欧洲的经济注入活力,更为传教士到世界各地布教提供了客观条件。这一时期的日本正由分裂割据的战国逐步走向统一,客观上为耶稣会的布教提供了可能。1549年沙勿略等人来到日本,开启了耶稣会在日本布教的先河。继沙勿略之后,托雷斯、卡布拉尔先后主持日本耶稣会的布教活动。1579年巡察师范礼安赴日,采取了一系列整顿措施,使日本耶稣会的布教事业呈现出良好的发展态势。在结束巡察之际,范礼安策划以九州三位基督教大名的名义向欧洲派遣少年使节团。本文意在考察天正遣欧少年使节团的背景、筹划过程、在欧洲的访问活动和使节们回国后的经历。笔者依据布拉干萨公爵、菲利普二世和罗马教皇对使节们的接待活动的史实,分析范礼安利用使节谋求经济援助的目的及效果。在使节团返回日本之际,范礼安又策划使节以印度总督使节的名义访问当时日本最高权力者丰臣秀吉。结合当时日本的布教环境,笔者简要分析了这次策划活动的得失。最后,笔者通过陈述使节们回国后的活动,从中考察他们在日本耶稣会的布教活动中所起到的实际作用,并据此阐明这一事件的性质。
[Abstract]:The European crisis of the 16 th century coexisted with vitality. With the further development of religious reform, the anti-religious reform forces regard the spread of religion all over the world as one of the measures to confront it. The Great Navigation Movement led by Portugal and Spain not only invigorated the European economy but also provided objective conditions for missionaries to spread around the world. In this period, Japan was gradually moving towards unification from the divided warring States, which objectively provided the possibility for the Jesuit church to preach. In 1549, Shapiro and others came to Japan, opening the Jesuit church in Japan. Torres and Cabral presided over the Jesuit mission in Japan. In 1579, they visited Japan and took a series of rectification measures, which made the Jesuit mission in Japan show a good trend of development. At the end of the tour, Van Lean planned to send a youth regiment to Europe in the name of three Christian names in Kyushu. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the background, planning process, visits to Europe and the experience of the envoys. Based on the historical facts of the reception of envoys by the Duke of Braganca, Philip II and the Pope, the author analyzes the purpose and effect of using envoys to seek economic assistance. On the occasion of returning the regiment to Japan, Van Leon also planned for the envoy to visit, in the name of the envoy of the Indian Governor, the then supreme power of Japan, Sukihiro Toyoshi. Combined with the Japanese teaching environment at that time, the author briefly analyzed the success and loss of the planning activities. In the end, by stating the activities of the envoys after their return to China, the author examines their practical role in the Jesuit church activities in Japan, and expounds the nature of the event.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K133

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