古代保加利亚和拜占庭的关系研究（5-10世纪）
发布时间：2018-08-26 18:44
【摘要】：保加利亚人(含保加尔人和斯拉夫人)与拜占庭帝国交往近千年,两国关系复杂多变。在保加利亚未建国前,拜占庭与古保加尔人就以结盟或者战争方式交往。建国后,双方或战或和,在巴尔干地区争夺霸权。9世纪中期保加利亚国王鲍里斯一世从拜占庭接受基督教后,拜占庭文化随着基督教而传入保加利亚,渗透到保加利亚社会生活的各个方面。保加利亚在吸收拜占庭文明的同时结合自己的地方特色,创造出了独特的保加利亚文明。保加利亚也成为传播拜占庭文明的中介,拜占庭文明通过保加利亚传播到周边的俄罗斯、塞尔维亚、罗马尼亚等国家。 本文主要研究5至10世纪保加利亚和拜占庭之间的关系,其中包括第一保加利亚王国未建国之前和第一保加利亚王国存在时期的两国关系以及在第一保加利亚王国时期内拜占庭文明对保加利亚社会的影响。 本文共分为三部分： 第一部分,主要论述5至7世纪时期古代保加利亚和拜占庭的早期关系,包括古保加尔人的种族起源分析、初来欧洲的古保加尔人与拜占庭的最初交往方式和古代“大保加利亚”联盟时期与拜占庭的亲密友好关系。 第二部分,分别探讨第一保加利亚建立初期、9-10世纪和第一保加利亚王国后期三个不同时期保加利亚与拜占庭之间的关系。 第一保加利亚王国建立初期,保加利亚可汗特尔维尔曾帮助拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼二世复辟帝位,使得两国的关系异常密切；到了拜占庭皇帝君士坦丁五世时期,两国再度陷入敌对关系；保加利亚可汗克鲁姆时期,国力强盛,保加利亚大肆进行军事扩张,保加利亚和拜占庭的关系极度紧张。 9-10世纪是保加利亚和拜占庭关系从寒冬转向暖春的重要阶段,保加利亚可汗鲍里斯一世接受拜占庭基督教使保加利亚和拜占庭进入几十年的和平交往时期。其后,保加利亚谢苗大帝欲称霸巴尔干半岛,常年与拜占庭帝国征战。最后,拜占庭人借罗斯人之手灭亡了第一保加利亚王国,其领土成为了拜占庭帝国的一个省份。 第三部分,以拜占庭文明对保加利亚社会的影响为视角探讨保加利亚王国与拜占庭的关系。 这个部分阐述了拜占庭文明传入前保加利亚的文明水平和拜占庭文明传入保加利亚王国的途径和载体。保加利亚社会在对拜占庭文明吸收和模仿的基础上创造出具有当地特色的保加利亚文明。保加利亚社会对拜占庭文明也产生了抵制情绪,发生了著名的博戈米尔派运动。拜占庭文明是保加利亚文明的启蒙者,是保加利亚文明的源头。保加利亚作为拜占庭文明的传播中介,将拜占庭文明向周边扩散。
[Abstract]:Bulgarian (including Baogar and Slavic) and Byzantine Empire contact nearly millennia, the relationship between the two countries complex and volatile. Before Bulgaria was founded, Byzantium and the Gupogarns were allied or warlike. After the founding of the Republic, the two sides fought for hegemony in the Balkans. After Boris I, king of Bulgaria, accepted Christianity from Byzantium in the mid-19th century, Byzantine culture was introduced to Bulgaria with Christianity. It permeates all aspects of Bulgarian social life. Bulgaria has created a unique Bulgarian civilization while absorbing Byzantine civilization and combining its local characteristics. Bulgaria also became an intermediary for the spread of Byzantium civilization through Bulgaria to neighboring Russia, Serbia, Romania and other countries. This paper focuses on the relationship between Bulgaria and Byzantium in the 5th and 10th centuries. This includes the relations between the two countries before the founding of the first Bulgarian Kingdom and the existence of the first Bulgarian Kingdom and the influence of Byzantine civilization on Bulgarian society during the first Bulgarian Kingdom. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses the early relations between ancient Bulgaria and Byzantium in the 5th to 7th century, including the analysis of the ethnic origin of the ancient Baogal. The initial communication between the Gubogal and Byzantium in Europe and the close and friendly relationship with Byzantium during the ancient "Greater Bulgaria" alliance. In the second part, the relationship between Bulgaria and Byzantium in the early period of the first Bulgarian Foundation and in the late period of the first Bulgarian Kingdom is discussed. In the early days of the establishment of the first Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgarian Kohantelville helped Byzantine Emperor Justinian II to restore the throne, which made relations between the two countries extremely close; by the time of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V, The two countries once again fell into hostile relations; during the period of Khankrum, Bulgaria was strong in national strength, and Bulgaria wantonly carried out military expansion. The relationship between Bulgaria and Byzantium was extremely tense. The 9-10 century was an important period in which Bulgarian relations with Byzantium shifted from cold winter to warm spring. The acceptance of Byzantine Christianity by Khan Boris I in Bulgaria brought Bulgaria and Byzantium into a period of decades of peaceful interaction. Afterwards, the Bulgarian Sheimiao the Great wanted to dominate the Balkans and fought with the Byzantium Empire all the year round. Finally, the Byzantines by the hands of the Roth destroyed the first Kingdom of Bulgaria, its territory became a province of the Byzantine Empire. The third part discusses the relationship between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and Byzantium from the perspective of the influence of Byzantium civilization on Bulgarian society. This part describes the level of Byzantium civilization before its introduction into Bulgaria and the way and carrier of Byzantium civilization into the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Bulgarian society created the Bulgarian civilization with local characteristics on the basis of absorbing and imitating Byzantium civilization. Bulgarian society also developed resistance to Byzantine civilization, the famous Bogomil movement. Byzantine civilization is the enlightenment of Bulgarian civilization and the source of Bulgarian civilization. Bulgaria, as the intermediary of Byzantine civilization, spread Byzantium civilization to its periphery.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K134;K544
本文编号：2205820
[Abstract]:Bulgarian (including Baogar and Slavic) and Byzantine Empire contact nearly millennia, the relationship between the two countries complex and volatile. Before Bulgaria was founded, Byzantium and the Gupogarns were allied or warlike. After the founding of the Republic, the two sides fought for hegemony in the Balkans. After Boris I, king of Bulgaria, accepted Christianity from Byzantium in the mid-19th century, Byzantine culture was introduced to Bulgaria with Christianity. It permeates all aspects of Bulgarian social life. Bulgaria has created a unique Bulgarian civilization while absorbing Byzantine civilization and combining its local characteristics. Bulgaria also became an intermediary for the spread of Byzantium civilization through Bulgaria to neighboring Russia, Serbia, Romania and other countries. This paper focuses on the relationship between Bulgaria and Byzantium in the 5th and 10th centuries. This includes the relations between the two countries before the founding of the first Bulgarian Kingdom and the existence of the first Bulgarian Kingdom and the influence of Byzantine civilization on Bulgarian society during the first Bulgarian Kingdom. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses the early relations between ancient Bulgaria and Byzantium in the 5th to 7th century, including the analysis of the ethnic origin of the ancient Baogal. The initial communication between the Gubogal and Byzantium in Europe and the close and friendly relationship with Byzantium during the ancient "Greater Bulgaria" alliance. In the second part, the relationship between Bulgaria and Byzantium in the early period of the first Bulgarian Foundation and in the late period of the first Bulgarian Kingdom is discussed. In the early days of the establishment of the first Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgarian Kohantelville helped Byzantine Emperor Justinian II to restore the throne, which made relations between the two countries extremely close; by the time of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V, The two countries once again fell into hostile relations; during the period of Khankrum, Bulgaria was strong in national strength, and Bulgaria wantonly carried out military expansion. The relationship between Bulgaria and Byzantium was extremely tense. The 9-10 century was an important period in which Bulgarian relations with Byzantium shifted from cold winter to warm spring. The acceptance of Byzantine Christianity by Khan Boris I in Bulgaria brought Bulgaria and Byzantium into a period of decades of peaceful interaction. Afterwards, the Bulgarian Sheimiao the Great wanted to dominate the Balkans and fought with the Byzantium Empire all the year round. Finally, the Byzantines by the hands of the Roth destroyed the first Kingdom of Bulgaria, its territory became a province of the Byzantine Empire. The third part discusses the relationship between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and Byzantium from the perspective of the influence of Byzantium civilization on Bulgarian society. This part describes the level of Byzantium civilization before its introduction into Bulgaria and the way and carrier of Byzantium civilization into the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Bulgarian society created the Bulgarian civilization with local characteristics on the basis of absorbing and imitating Byzantium civilization. Bulgarian society also developed resistance to Byzantine civilization, the famous Bogomil movement. Byzantine civilization is the enlightenment of Bulgarian civilization and the source of Bulgarian civilization. Bulgaria, as the intermediary of Byzantine civilization, spread Byzantium civilization to its periphery.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K134;K544
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