“部落问题”:日本边缘社会的文化困境
发布时间：2018-08-30 09:22
【摘要】：部落是被歧视部落的简称,是日本历史上被称为"秽多、非人"的人所聚集的村落。几百年来,由于身份制度,部落民挣扎在社会的最底层,在职业、婚姻等社会生活等各个方面都受到歧视。近代开端的明治维新虽然颁布了《解放令》,但是未能真正使部落民摆脱受歧视的处境。二战后,随着部落民自身解放运动的展开,日本政府也实施了一系列推动部落解放的措施,但部落歧视在人们的思想中依然存在。文章论述了部落的起源及其在各个时期的生存状态和为改变自身命运进行的不懈斗争,并重点剖析了日本部落问题在近现代依然存在的深层的历史文化原因。
[Abstract]:Tribe is the abbreviation of the discriminated tribe. It is a village that is called "filthy, inhuman" in the history of Japan. For hundreds of years, because of the identity system, the Buraku struggle in the bottom of society, in the occupation, marriage and other aspects of social life have been discriminated against. Although the Meiji Restoration at the beginning of modern times issued the Liberation order, it failed to extricate the Buraku from the situation of discrimination. After World War II, with the launching of the liberation movement of the Buraku themselves, the Japanese government also implemented a series of measures to promote tribal liberation, but tribal discrimination still existed in people's thoughts. This paper discusses the origin of the tribes, their living conditions in various periods and the unremitting struggle to change their own destiny, and analyzes the deep historical and cultural reasons why the tribal problems of Japan still exist in modern times.
【作者单位】： 北京联合大学旅游学院国际旅游系;广东肇庆学院外语学院;
【分类号】：K313
本文编号：2212657
[Abstract]:Tribe is the abbreviation of the discriminated tribe. It is a village that is called "filthy, inhuman" in the history of Japan. For hundreds of years, because of the identity system, the Buraku struggle in the bottom of society, in the occupation, marriage and other aspects of social life have been discriminated against. Although the Meiji Restoration at the beginning of modern times issued the Liberation order, it failed to extricate the Buraku from the situation of discrimination. After World War II, with the launching of the liberation movement of the Buraku themselves, the Japanese government also implemented a series of measures to promote tribal liberation, but tribal discrimination still existed in people's thoughts. This paper discusses the origin of the tribes, their living conditions in various periods and the unremitting struggle to change their own destiny, and analyzes the deep historical and cultural reasons why the tribal problems of Japan still exist in modern times.
【作者单位】： 北京联合大学旅游学院国际旅游系;广东肇庆学院外语学院;
【分类号】：K313
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