16-17世纪北海与波罗的海的国际贸易
发布时间：2018-08-30 10:59
【摘要】： 北海与波罗的海贸易区形成于16世纪，成为近代欧洲主要的国际贸易中心。这两大贸易区的形成与英国荷兰的手工业和商业的发展有着密切的联系。两国工业技术的提高和金融业的发展改变了国际贸易的格局，产生了新的贸易形式。在这个历史过程中，英荷两国政府逐渐成为国际贸易的主要支持者，其有关于海外贸易的法规和政策以及其它主导海外贸易的方式不但促进本国海外贸易的迅速发展，，削弱了汉萨同盟在这一地区的影响力，也大大影响了整个北海与波罗的海地区，成为决定其贸易趋势的重要因素。本文从16世纪开始，以主要的商品和商人为线索，论述了北海与波罗的海贸易区国际贸易的基本情况。并指出，在16世纪本地区贸易大发展的时期，随着领土国家的出现，这一地区的国际贸易逐渐由主要的商人或商业组织控制转向由国家控制，且在17世纪达到高峰。最后，本文在分析国家控制对外贸易的具体表现后提出了浅显的见解。
[Abstract]:The North Sea and Baltic Sea Trade area, formed in the 16 th century, became the main international trade center in modern Europe. The formation of these two trade zones is closely related to the development of handicraft industry and commerce in Britain and the Netherlands. The improvement of industrial technology and the development of financial industry in the two countries have changed the pattern of international trade and brought about new forms of trade. In this historical process, the British and Dutch governments have gradually become the main supporters of international trade. Their laws and policies on overseas trade and other ways of dominating overseas trade not only promote the rapid development of their overseas trade, It weakened the influence of the Hanseatic League in the region, and greatly affected the whole North Sea and the Baltic Sea region, and became an important factor in determining the trend of its trade. Starting from the 16th century, this paper discusses the basic situation of the international trade between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea Trade area, taking the main commodities and merchants as the clue. It is pointed out that during the great development of regional trade in the 16th century, with the emergence of territorial countries, the international trade in this region gradually changed from the control of major businessmen or commercial organizations to the control by the state, and reached its peak in the 17th century. Finally, after analyzing the concrete performance of the state control of foreign trade, this paper puts forward some simple opinions.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K14
本文编号：2212868
[Abstract]:The North Sea and Baltic Sea Trade area, formed in the 16 th century, became the main international trade center in modern Europe. The formation of these two trade zones is closely related to the development of handicraft industry and commerce in Britain and the Netherlands. The improvement of industrial technology and the development of financial industry in the two countries have changed the pattern of international trade and brought about new forms of trade. In this historical process, the British and Dutch governments have gradually become the main supporters of international trade. Their laws and policies on overseas trade and other ways of dominating overseas trade not only promote the rapid development of their overseas trade, It weakened the influence of the Hanseatic League in the region, and greatly affected the whole North Sea and the Baltic Sea region, and became an important factor in determining the trend of its trade. Starting from the 16th century, this paper discusses the basic situation of the international trade between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea Trade area, taking the main commodities and merchants as the clue. It is pointed out that during the great development of regional trade in the 16th century, with the emergence of territorial countries, the international trade in this region gradually changed from the control of major businessmen or commercial organizations to the control by the state, and reached its peak in the 17th century. Finally, after analyzing the concrete performance of the state control of foreign trade, this paper puts forward some simple opinions.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K14
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 刘景华,邹自平;十七世纪危机中的经济转型[J];长沙电力学院学报(社会科学版);2003年01期
本文编号：2212868
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