浅析后苏哈托时代印度尼西亚伊斯兰激进主义

发布时间：2018-08-30 16:56

【摘要】： 20世纪末的金融危机对印度尼西亚产生了重要的影响,苏哈托政权在危机中垮台,印尼开始了政治民主化的新进程。这个过程也是印尼各种社会问题和矛盾凸显与激化的过程,而后苏哈托时代伊斯兰激进主义势力的兴起就是印尼社会各种矛盾的重要表现之一。后苏哈托时代伊斯兰激进主义的兴起主要表现为两种形式:政治伊斯兰和具有恐怖主义倾向的伊斯兰激进主义。虽然两种形式的伊斯兰激进主义表现方式不尽相同,但是在追求印尼社会伊斯兰化方面却有一致的目标。本文首先讨论了印尼这个世界上最大的穆斯林国家伊斯兰教激进主义势力的历史渊源。回顾印尼建国前的历史,伊斯兰教在部分地区已经表现出较强的政治化倾向,这里本文主要从帕特里运动和荷印时期亚齐战争为切入点谈起印尼伊斯兰激进主义的历史事件,再进一步论述建国前后政治伊斯兰势力和伊斯兰教国运动,进而回顾了苏哈托时期的伊斯兰势力在印尼的发展生存状况。随后则主要从伊斯兰教内部、印尼政治社会矛盾以及国际伊斯兰复兴运动、国际反恐背景三个方面论述了后苏哈托时代伊斯兰激进主义兴起的原因。第三部分则主要讨论了后苏哈托时代伊斯兰激进主义兴起对印尼政治发展、社会文化以及东南亚区域安全等方面的影响。最后本文试图对印尼伊斯兰化倾向做一简单的预测性分析。
[Abstract]:The financial crisis at the end of the 20th century had an important impact on Indonesia. Suharto regime collapsed in the crisis and Indonesia began a new process of political democratization. This process is also a process of highlighting and intensifying various social problems and contradictions in Indonesia. The rise of Islamic radicalism in the post-Suharto era is one of the important manifestations of various contradictions in Indonesian society. The rise of Islamic radicalism in the post-Suharto era mainly manifested in two forms: political Islam and Islamic radicalism with terrorist tendency. Although the two forms of Islamic radicalism are not the same, they have the same goal in pursuing the Islamization of Indonesian society. This paper first discusses the historical origin of Islamic radicalism in Indonesia, the largest Muslim country in the world. Looking back on the history of Indonesia before the founding of the people's Republic of Korea, Islam has shown a strong tendency to politicize in some regions. Here this paper mainly talks about the historical events of Islamic radicalism in Indonesia from the point of view of the Patri Movement and the Aceh War during the Dutch and Indian period. It further discusses the political Islamic forces and the Islamic State Movement before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and then reviews the development and survival of the Islamic forces in Indonesia during the Suharto period. Then it discusses the causes of the rise of Islamic radicalism in the post-Suharto era from three aspects: the internal Islam, the political and social contradictions in Indonesia, the international Islamic renaissance movement and the international anti-terrorism background. The third part mainly discusses the influence of the rise of Islamic radicalism in post-Suharto era on Indonesian political development, social culture and regional security in Southeast Asia. Finally, this paper attempts to make a simple predictive analysis of the tendency of Islamization in Indonesia.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K342

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