中世纪教会对性的规范

发布时间：2018-09-04 09:32

【摘要】： 中世纪西欧是一个基督教占统治地位的社会。西罗马帝国灭亡后,教会作为西欧社会中唯一一个政治、文化统一体,力图承担起挽救和传播文化火种的重任。教会在政治、经济、文化方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,成为中世纪的一座“灯塔”。中世纪的教会更是承担起社会教化和维护社会风气的重任,以维护家庭的完整和社会的稳定。本文通过中世纪教会对性态度的变化、对婚姻内外性规范的描述和分析,来说明中世纪教会的性道德在中世纪所起的作用。本文共分为五部分。前言部分介绍作者选题的依据,以及国内外学者在这一领域的研究现状。第一章主要叙述教会对性的态度——禁欲主义,以及早期教父对女性及性的看法,兼论教会内部围绕禁欲与婚姻的争论。第二章主要叙述日耳曼人与基督教会在确定婚姻有效性的问题上产生了矛盾,教会最终确定了以“同意原则”作为决定婚姻有效性的必要条件。教会精心阐述了“婚债理论”,并对婚姻中的性进行严格规范,性行为的目的只是为了生育。第三章主要叙述教会对婚姻外性的规范,包括同居、强奸、通奸和妓女等。结语部分总结中世纪教会对婚姻内外的性规范所起的作用,有力地维护了中世纪社会的稳定和发展。
[Abstract]:Western Europe in the Middle Ages was a predominantly Christian society. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Church, as the only political and cultural unity in the Western European society, tried to take on the responsibility of saving and spreading the culture fire. The church played an important role in politics, economy and culture and became a lighthouse in the Middle Ages. The Church of the Middle Ages took on the responsibility of social education and social ethos in order to maintain the integrity of the family and social stability. Through the change of the church's attitude towards sex in the Middle Ages and the description and analysis of the norms of internal and external sex in marriage, this paper explains the role of the sexual morality of the medieval church in the Middle Ages. This paper is divided into five parts. The preface introduces the basis of the author's selected topic and the current research situation of domestic and foreign scholars in this field. The first chapter mainly describes the church's attitude to sex-asceticism, and the early Godfather's views on women and sex, as well as the debate about abstinence and marriage within the church. The second chapter mainly narrates the contradiction between the German people and the Christian Church in determining the validity of marriage, and the Church finally determines that the principle of consent is the necessary condition for determining the validity of marriage. The church elaborated the "marriage debt theory" and strictly regulated the sex in marriage. The third chapter mainly describes the ecclesiastical norms of extramarital sex, including cohabitation, rape, adultery and prostitutes. The conclusion summarizes the role of medieval churches in the sexual norms of marriage and maintains the stability and development of medieval society.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K5

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