从“社会”的视角思考政治——19世纪上半叶法国政治话语的重要转变
发布时间：2018-09-05 14:32
【摘要】：18世纪的法国启蒙哲人热衷于从拟设的"自然状态"出发,谈论人普遍享有的"自然权利"。这种思考政治的方式在法国大革命遭遇挫折后饱受批评。不少人认为,它过于抽象并且轻视历史与现实的社会状况。在19世纪上半叶的法国,无论保守派、自由派,还是社会主义思想家,大都关注历史研究,并且从"社会"的视角来思考政治,于是带有强烈历史意识的社会学说纷纷兴起。基佐把"社会状况"视为比"政治制度"更为根本的因素,他关于文明史的研究就是考察欧洲社会变迁的一次成功尝试。圣西门倡导用实证与科学的方法研究历史与社会,摒弃抽象的意识形态之争,回归到社会事实本身来思考政治。实证和科学的精神渗透到19世纪的各种思潮中,促成了观念与经验的互动,这一切有助于法国顺利完成政治现代化的转型。
[Abstract]:The French Enlightenment philosophers in the 18 th century were keen to talk about the universal "natural rights" from the intended "natural state". This way of thinking about politics was criticized after the French Revolution suffered a setback. Many people think that it is too abstract and belittled the history and reality of the social situation. In France in the first half of the 19th century, whether conservatives, liberals, or socialist thinkers, paid much attention to the study of history and thought about politics from the perspective of "society", so the social theory with strong historical consciousness rose one after another. Keizo regards "social situation" as a more fundamental factor than "political system", and his research on the history of civilization is a successful attempt to examine the social changes in Europe. Saint-Simon advocates to study history and society by means of positivism and science, abandon the dispute of abstract ideology, and return to the social facts to think about politics. The spirit of positivism and science permeated into various ideological trends in the 19th century, which contributed to the interaction of ideas and experiences, which helped France to complete the transformation of political modernization successfully.
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学历史学院、文明区划研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“19世纪上半叶法国思想界对启蒙和大革命的反思”(项目编号:15BSS039)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K565.4
本文编号：2224573
[Abstract]:The French Enlightenment philosophers in the 18 th century were keen to talk about the universal "natural rights" from the intended "natural state". This way of thinking about politics was criticized after the French Revolution suffered a setback. Many people think that it is too abstract and belittled the history and reality of the social situation. In France in the first half of the 19th century, whether conservatives, liberals, or socialist thinkers, paid much attention to the study of history and thought about politics from the perspective of "society", so the social theory with strong historical consciousness rose one after another. Keizo regards "social situation" as a more fundamental factor than "political system", and his research on the history of civilization is a successful attempt to examine the social changes in Europe. Saint-Simon advocates to study history and society by means of positivism and science, abandon the dispute of abstract ideology, and return to the social facts to think about politics. The spirit of positivism and science permeated into various ideological trends in the 19th century, which contributed to the interaction of ideas and experiences, which helped France to complete the transformation of political modernization successfully.
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学历史学院、文明区划研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“19世纪上半叶法国思想界对启蒙和大革命的反思”(项目编号:15BSS039)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K565.4
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前7条
1 朱兵;陶永新;;近代欧洲政治话语的创新——“国家理性”观析微[J];北方论丛;2010年02期
2 焦文峰;;圣西门的理想社会关系规范[J];扬州师院学报(社会科学版);1992年S1期
3 曹婉莉;;圣西门论法国大革命的完成[J];重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版);2007年01期
4 汤玉奇;关于圣西门的空想社会主义[J];世界历史;1982年02期
5 阿忆;;教科书之外的圣西门[J];杂文选刊(上旬版);2010年05期
6 罗睿;略论18世纪中期法国的实业制度[J];法国研究;2003年01期
7 韩慧t ;圣西门现代化思想初探[J];浙江师大学报;2001年01期
，本文编号：2224573
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2224573.html
最近更新
教材专著
