近代英美等国文明等级论溯源
发布时间：2018-09-13 08:44
【摘要】：近代英美等国文明等级论有三级制、四级制、五级制三种模式,其思想源自18世纪苏格兰启蒙思想家们关于历史发展和人类进步的讨论。1803年英国地理学家亚当斯率先提出这一理论,1810年被丹麦裔法国地理学家康拉德·马尔特·布戎抄入所撰《普通地理学》一书。1822年英国出版的大型辞书《爱丁堡地名辞典》对这一理论作了详细阐述。1820年前后这一理论被美国中学地理学教师约瑟夫·埃默森·伍斯特和威廉·C·伍德布里奇引入中学地理学教科书,之后迅速席卷英美等国的中学地理学教育。
[Abstract]:In modern Britain and America, there are three models of civilization hierarchy: three-level system, four-level system, and five-level system. Its thought originates from the discussion of historical development and human progress among Scottish enlightenment thinkers in the 18th century. Adams, an English geographer, first put forward this theory in 1803, and was first put forward by Conrad Mart, a Danish-born French geographer in 1810 Brujon copied into the book General Geography. In 1822, a large dictionary published in England, the Edinburgh Dictionary of Geographical names, elaborated on this theory. Around 1820, this theory was taught by Joseph Emmer, American high school geography teacher. Sen Worcester and William C. Woodbridge introduced high school geography textbooks. After that, it quickly swept through the geography education of middle schools in Britain and America.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K14
本文编号：2240643
[Abstract]:In modern Britain and America, there are three models of civilization hierarchy: three-level system, four-level system, and five-level system. Its thought originates from the discussion of historical development and human progress among Scottish enlightenment thinkers in the 18th century. Adams, an English geographer, first put forward this theory in 1803, and was first put forward by Conrad Mart, a Danish-born French geographer in 1810 Brujon copied into the book General Geography. In 1822, a large dictionary published in England, the Edinburgh Dictionary of Geographical names, elaborated on this theory. Around 1820, this theory was taught by Joseph Emmer, American high school geography teacher. Sen Worcester and William C. Woodbridge introduced high school geography textbooks. After that, it quickly swept through the geography education of middle schools in Britain and America.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K14
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