支持与抑制:穆巴拉克政权非政府组织政策的两难困境

发布时间：2018-09-13 16:25

【摘要】：穆巴拉克政府对非政府组织的政策呈现矛盾的两极:既支持又抑制,这反映了埃及当局的两难困境,既希望非政府组织在经济、社会领域发挥积极作用,以弥补政府能力的不足,标示其自由和民主,又担忧其活动与发展危及政权的稳定与根基。在穆巴拉克当局双重政策影响下,埃及非政府组织有较快发展,广泛参与埃及经济与社会事务,推动了埃及政治民主化进程,但同时也面临着多重发展困境。与穆巴拉克政权的愿望相背,非政府组织实际上推动了穆巴拉克政权的倒台。穆巴拉克政权非政府组织政策的实践表明,对非政府组织要因势利导,积极发挥其在经济与社会事务中的作用,但政府要特别关注民生问题,不能由非政府组织主导解决民生问题,要严格管控非政府组织在政治上的影响。
[Abstract]:The Mubarak government's policy towards non-governmental organizations (NGOs) presents a contradictory polarity: both support and restraint, which reflects the dilemma of the Egyptian authorities in the hope that NGOs will play an active role in the economic and social fields. To make up for the lack of government capacity, to mark its freedom and democracy, and to worry that its activities and development threaten the stability and foundation of the regime. Under the influence of Mubarak's dual policies, Egyptian non-governmental organizations have developed rapidly, participated in Egyptian economic and social affairs extensively, and promoted the process of political democratization in Egypt, but at the same time, they are also facing many difficulties of development. Contrary to the Mubarak regime's wishes, NGOs effectively pushed the regime down. The practice of the non-governmental organization policy of the Mubarak regime shows that the non-governmental organizations should be guided by the situation and actively play their role in economic and social affairs, but the government should pay special attention to the livelihood of the people. NGOs should not lead the solution to livelihood problems, but should strictly control their political influence.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“埃及民生问题研究”(项目编号:14BSS041) 2015年河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究优秀学者资助项目(项目编号:2015-YXXZ-02) 2013年度河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(人文社科类)
【分类号】：K411.5

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