19世纪后期美国劳工阶层结构的变化探析
发布时间：2018-09-14 07:59
【摘要】： 美国内战和第二次科技革命使美国的社会结构和经济结构发生了转型,这种转型的影响是深远的。本文以美国内战后的劳工阶层为研究对象,以此为背景,探析劳工阶层结构的变化表现以及变化的原因,并探讨劳工阶层结构的变化对历史发展产生的影响。 引言部分主要介绍中美学界针对劳工问题的研究成果与现状,确定本文所要切入的角度以及着重要解决的问题,介绍本文所采用的研究方法和理论。 正文分为三个部分:第一部分:考察美国雇佣劳工阶层的来源和内战前美国劳工阶层的收入水平、生活条件以及劳工在此时期的生活水平,劳工在此阶段所面临的社会问题。第二部分:考察内战后劳工阶层所产生的变化和在新历史时期的新特征。第三部分:分析内战前后劳工阶层结构变化的原因与特征,并探讨与其他资本主义国家相比,美国劳工问题的特殊之处。 结语部分在总结全文的基础上,指出内战前后劳工阶层的变化和历史特征,概括了论文的主要观点。本文力图对美国劳工问题做出较为全面、客观的阐述,美国在历史转型时期未能及时解决所面临的劳工问题,给社会的发展带来障碍,我们要以史为鉴,在社会转型时期及时、有效的解决出现的问题和困难。
[Abstract]:The American Civil War and the second technological Revolution transformed the social and economic structure of the United States. This paper takes the labor class after the American Civil War as the research object, taking this as the background, analyzes the change performance and the reason of the labor class structure, and probes into the influence of the change of the labor class structure on the historical development. The introduction mainly introduces the research results and present situation of Chinese and American scholars on labor issues, determines the angle of this paper and the important problems to be solved, and introduces the research methods and theories adopted in this paper. The text is divided into three parts: the first part: to investigate the source of the American employed labor class and the income level, living conditions and living standard of the American working class before the Civil War, and the social problems faced by the labor in this period. The second part examines the changes of the labor class after the Civil War and the new features in the new historical period. The third part analyzes the causes and characteristics of the changes of the labor class structure before and after the Civil War, and probes into the special features of American labor problems compared with other capitalist countries. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion points out the changes and historical characteristics of the labor class before and after the Civil War, and summarizes the main viewpoints of the paper. This paper tries to make a more comprehensive and objective exposition of the American labor problem. In the period of historical transition, the United States fails to solve the labor problem in time, which brings obstacles to the development of the society. We should learn from history and be timely in the period of social transformation. Solve problems and difficulties effectively.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.4
本文编号：2242061
[Abstract]:The American Civil War and the second technological Revolution transformed the social and economic structure of the United States. This paper takes the labor class after the American Civil War as the research object, taking this as the background, analyzes the change performance and the reason of the labor class structure, and probes into the influence of the change of the labor class structure on the historical development. The introduction mainly introduces the research results and present situation of Chinese and American scholars on labor issues, determines the angle of this paper and the important problems to be solved, and introduces the research methods and theories adopted in this paper. The text is divided into three parts: the first part: to investigate the source of the American employed labor class and the income level, living conditions and living standard of the American working class before the Civil War, and the social problems faced by the labor in this period. The second part examines the changes of the labor class after the Civil War and the new features in the new historical period. The third part analyzes the causes and characteristics of the changes of the labor class structure before and after the Civil War, and probes into the special features of American labor problems compared with other capitalist countries. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion points out the changes and historical characteristics of the labor class before and after the Civil War, and summarizes the main viewpoints of the paper. This paper tries to make a more comprehensive and objective exposition of the American labor problem. In the period of historical transition, the United States fails to solve the labor problem in time, which brings obstacles to the development of the society. We should learn from history and be timely in the period of social transformation. Solve problems and difficulties effectively.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.4
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 季凤梁;美国社会福音运动探析（1873-1908）[D];东北师范大学;2012年
2 邓银颖;19世纪末20世纪初美国旅游业的兴起[D];东北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2242061
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