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古希腊城邦男子同性之爱研究

发布时间:2018-10-08 08:36
【摘要】:本文将古希腊城邦社会的男子同性之爱作为研究对象,时段主要集中在希腊的古风和古典时期,主要就男子同性之爱中的男子和少年之爱这一类型进行分析研究,通过对当时城邦社会经济、政治、文化等方面的考察,探究男子和少年之爱兴盛的原因,并就不同的主要场合中男子和少年之爱进行考察与分析,以及其对社会的影响。鉴于流传至今的各类史料典籍中关于男子同性之爱的直接记载较为少见,大多数史料只是侧面提及关于男子同性之爱的信息,本文通过从诗歌、陶瓶画、戏剧、哲学著作以及法庭演说辞等史料入手,特别是在陶瓶画方面,运用了较多该类图像材料,以此来探析古希腊城邦社会的男子同性之爱现象。全文分为四章:第一章对古希腊城邦社会的时代背景作了简要的介绍,说明这一时期社会经济政治文化等方面的变化和发展为男子和少年之爱在城邦社会的兴盛奠定了基础,第二章对男子和少年之爱的起源和兴盛以及男子同性之爱的种类作了简要概述。第三章和第四章分别从不同的领域来考察城邦社会中的男子和少年之爱情况。第三章将研究重点放在了介于公私领域间的会饮活动中的男子和少年之爱上;而第四章则是探究在属于公共领域的传统军队和体育竞技活动中的男子和少年之爱。在古希腊城邦社会大背景下男子同性之爱的兴盛不仅仅说明了随着城邦制度的建立,从古风时期到古典时期社会的巨大变化,也从一个侧面反映了古希腊男性中心社会的本质;男子和少年之爱在城邦社会中是一种社会上层的生活风尚,用以标示身份的关系形式,但在某种程度上,其具有师承式教育的积极意义。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the ancient Greek city-state society of the same sex love of men, the period of time is mainly concentrated in the ancient Greek style and classical period, mainly on the male and juvenile love of the same sex in the love of this type of analysis. By examining the social economy, politics, culture and other aspects of the polis at that time, this paper explores the reasons for the prosperity of the love of men and adolescents, and analyzes the love of men and teenagers in different main occasions, and its influence on society. In view of the fact that direct records of men's love of the same sex are rare in the various historical books that have been handed down to date, most of the historical materials refer only to information about men's love of the same sex. This article is based on poems, pottery bottles, and plays. Philosophical works and court speeches and other historical materials, especially in the ceramic bottle painting, used more of this kind of image materials, in order to explore the phenomenon of male love in the ancient Greek city-state society. The thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the background of the ancient Greek city-state society, and explains that the changes and development of the social, economic, political and cultural aspects of this period laid the foundation for the prosperity of the city-state society by the love of men and young people. The second chapter gives a brief overview of the origin and prosperity of male and juvenile love and the types of male same-sex love. Chapter three and chapter four examine the love of men and teenagers from different fields. The third chapter focuses on the love of men and teenagers in drinking activities between the public and private sectors, while the fourth chapter explores the love of men and young people in traditional military and sports that belong to the public sphere. Under the background of the ancient Greek city-state society, the prosperity of male same-sex love not only shows that with the establishment of the city-state system, the great social changes from the ancient style period to the classical period, but also reflects the essence of the male-centered society in ancient Greece from one side. The love of men and teenagers is a kind of upper-class life style in the city-state society, which is used to indicate the relationship form of identity, but to a certain extent, it has the positive significance of the teacher-oriented education.
【学位授予单位】:上海师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:K125

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