近代早期威尼斯妇女经济状况初探
发布时间：2018-10-11 14:20
【摘要】：威尼斯通过发展东西方贸易获得了巨大的财富,在15世纪成为意大利五大城邦国家之一。新航路开辟后,威尼斯虽然在相当一段时间仍是地中海一个重要的经济中心,但开始逐渐衰落,作为国家重要组成部分的妇女在其中依旧发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文试图通过对近代早期威尼斯妇女经济地位的研究,从妇女史的角度来重新审视威尼斯当时的经济发展状况。 论文绪论首先讨论了近代早期威尼斯妇女经济状况的国内外研究现状,描述了本文的写作构思。正文分为三章：第一章近代早期威尼斯经济概况,介绍了威尼斯的地理概况,它逐步成为世界经济中心以及新航路开辟后经济地位逐渐丧失的情况。该章对威尼斯妇女生活和工作的大背景的介绍,为进一步阐述妇女经济状况奠定基础。 第二章近代早期威尼斯妇女与经济,评述近代早期威尼斯妇女在家庭中的地位和作用以及妇女的财产来源。本章首先从妇女的居住模式和妇女在家庭生活中所扮演的角色两个方面分析妇女在家庭生活中的地位和作用；其次,介绍了妇女财产来源的四种主要方式,即财产继承、亲友馈赠、劳动收入和租赁分红。 第三章威尼斯妇女的财产支出,紧承上一章,研究威尼斯妇女财产支出的四种主要方式,即生活开支、馈赠亲友、慈善事业和投资贸易。论文认为其中生活开支和馈赠亲友是妇女财产支出的两种主要方式。 结语总结了近代早期威尼斯社会的大变革对妇女经济地位的影响以及妇女对社会经济发展的贡献。
[Abstract]:Venice gained great wealth by developing trade between East and West and became one of the five major city-states of Italy in the 15 th century. After the new route was opened, Venice was still an important economic center in the Mediterranean for quite some time, but it began to decline gradually, and women, as an important part of the country, still played an important role in it. This paper attempts to re-examine the economic development of Venice from the perspective of women's history through the study of the economic status of women in the early modern Venice. The introduction first discusses the domestic and foreign research status of women's economic situation in Venice in the early modern times, and describes the writing conception of this paper. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the economic situation of Venice in the early modern times, and introduces the geography of Venice, which gradually becomes the economic center of the world and the loss of economic status after the opening of the new route. This chapter introduces the background of women's life and work in Venice and lays the foundation for further elaboration of women's economic situation. Chapter two: women and economy of Venice in early modern times, the status and function of women in the family in the early modern times, and the origin of women's property. This chapter first analyzes the status and role of women in family life from two aspects: women's living mode and women's role in family life; secondly, it introduces the four main ways of women's property sources, that is, inheritance of property. Gifts from relatives and friends, labor income and lease dividends. The third chapter is the property expenditure of Venetian women. The last chapter studies the four main ways of Venice women's property expenditure, that is, living expenses, gifts to relatives and friends, philanthropy and investment and trade. The paper thinks that living expenses and giving relatives and friends are two main ways of women's property expenditure. The conclusion summarizes the influence of the great changes in the early modern Venice society on women's economic status and their contribution to the social and economic development.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K546
本文编号：2264431
[Abstract]:Venice gained great wealth by developing trade between East and West and became one of the five major city-states of Italy in the 15 th century. After the new route was opened, Venice was still an important economic center in the Mediterranean for quite some time, but it began to decline gradually, and women, as an important part of the country, still played an important role in it. This paper attempts to re-examine the economic development of Venice from the perspective of women's history through the study of the economic status of women in the early modern Venice. The introduction first discusses the domestic and foreign research status of women's economic situation in Venice in the early modern times, and describes the writing conception of this paper. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the economic situation of Venice in the early modern times, and introduces the geography of Venice, which gradually becomes the economic center of the world and the loss of economic status after the opening of the new route. This chapter introduces the background of women's life and work in Venice and lays the foundation for further elaboration of women's economic situation. Chapter two: women and economy of Venice in early modern times, the status and function of women in the family in the early modern times, and the origin of women's property. This chapter first analyzes the status and role of women in family life from two aspects: women's living mode and women's role in family life; secondly, it introduces the four main ways of women's property sources, that is, inheritance of property. Gifts from relatives and friends, labor income and lease dividends. The third chapter is the property expenditure of Venetian women. The last chapter studies the four main ways of Venice women's property expenditure, that is, living expenses, gifts to relatives and friends, philanthropy and investment and trade. The paper thinks that living expenses and giving relatives and friends are two main ways of women's property expenditure. The conclusion summarizes the influence of the great changes in the early modern Venice society on women's economic status and their contribution to the social and economic development.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K546
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 刘耀春;文艺复兴时期妇女史研究[J];历史研究;2005年04期
2 裔昭印;;从法律看文艺复兴时期意大利妇女的地位[J];上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2009年01期
，本文编号：2264431
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