1884年阿穆尔河沿岸总督区的创建与俄罗斯亚洲地区的权力重构

发布时间：2018-10-11 18:06

【摘要】：1860年前后,《瑷珲条约》和《北京条约》的签订,使俄罗斯获得了阿穆尔河流域和乌苏里江流域的大片新领土,俄罗斯政府开始讨论在远东地区设立新总督区的方案。但直到1884年,才最终创建了阿穆尔河沿岸总督区。20多年的拖延和讨论不仅仅因为官僚体制的效率低下,更是由于该总督区的设置涉及到整个俄罗斯亚洲部分领土行政区划的全面调整,势必造成俄罗斯亚洲地区的权力重构,而且将引发很多复杂且难以调和的问题与矛盾。俄罗斯在远东地区和中亚的扩张使得中国与俄罗斯之间形成了一条漫长的边境线,任何关于阿穆尔河沿岸地区领土区划的改革都要在这种中俄全面竞争的背景下进行,俄罗斯政府必须综合考虑中亚和远东领土区划的改革。经过20多年的争论与磨合,俄罗斯政府最终决定打破很多旧的传统,对整个亚洲部分领土的行政区划进行全面改革。作为改革的一部分,于1884年创建了阿穆尔河沿岸总督区,完成了俄罗斯亚洲地区的权力重构。
[Abstract]:Around 1860, with the signing of the Treaty of Aihui and the Treaty of Beijing, Russia acquired a large area of new territory in the Amur and Wusuli River basins, and the Russian government began to discuss the plan of establishing a new governor's district in the far East. But it was not until 1884 that the Governor's District along the Amor River was finally created. More than 20 years of procrastination and discussion was not only due to the inefficiency of the bureaucracy. Moreover, the establishment of the Governor region involves the overall adjustment of the administrative divisions of the whole part of the territory of Russia, which will inevitably lead to the reconstruction of power in the region of Russia, and will lead to a lot of complicated and difficult problems and contradictions. Russia's expansion in the far East and Central Asia has created a long border line between China and Russia. Any reform of the territorial division of the Amur River region will be carried out against this background of comprehensive competition between China and Russia. The Russian government must take into account the reform of the territorial division of Central Asia and the far East. After more than 20 years of debate and integration, the Russian government finally decided to break with many old traditions and carry out a comprehensive reform of the administrative divisions throughout parts of Asia. As part of the reform, the Governor's region along the Amur River was created in 1884, and the power reconstruction of Russia's Asian region was completed.
【作者单位】：日本北海道大学斯拉夫研究中心;
【分类号】：K512.4

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