美国对沙特阿拉伯的宣传战研究（1945-1957）

发布时间：2018-10-16 11:29

【摘要】：虽然冷战初期美苏争夺的重点是欧洲,但由于中东地区战后民族解放运动的发展,加之英国在中东地区势力的下降,美国开始代替英国在中东地区施加影响,并以此来防止苏联共产主义的侵蚀。在此背景下,鉴于沙特阿拉伯所具有的重要战略地位,加之它拥有的丰富石油资源,沙特成为美国在中东地区实施影响的首选。笔者主要运用已解密的档案资料并在国内外研究的基础上,从宣传战的角度分析杜鲁门和艾森豪威尔政府时期美国对沙特宣传战的全貌。正文主要分为三个部分,第一部分主要论述美国对沙特实行宣传战政策的主要原因是由于沙特的重要战略地位和美苏争霸的需要；第二部分主要论述美国的宣传战政策在沙特的实施,即美国的宣传政策和目标、冷战初期美国对沙特的宣传和美沙政府的亲密合作；第三部分主要评价美国对沙特的宣传战政策,即评价美国对沙特宣传的成功之处和局限性、影响美国对沙特宣传的不利因素以及美国对沙特实施宣传战的现实指导意义。通过研究美国对沙特的宣传政策,我们可以得出结论：维护国家利益是制定对外政策的根本标准,即使是宗教信仰和意识形态截然不同的两国,为了维护本国的利益也能进行通力合作,仅仅按意识形态的不同来划分两国关系的标准是不科学的。
[Abstract]:Although the United States and the Soviet Union focused on Europe at the beginning of the cold war, due to the development of the post-war national liberation movement in the Middle East region and the decline of British power in the Middle East region, the United States began to take the place of Britain to exert influence in the Middle East region. And in this way to prevent the erosion of Soviet communism. Against this background, Saudi Arabia has become the first choice of American influence in the Middle East because of its important strategic position and its abundant oil resources. Based on the declassified archival materials and the domestic and foreign research, the author analyzes the whole picture of the propaganda war between the United States and Saudi Arabia in the period of Truman and Eisenhower Administration from the angle of propaganda war. The main body is divided into three parts. The first part mainly discusses the main reasons of the propaganda war policy of the United States against Saudi Arabia, because of the important strategic position of Saudi Arabia and the need of the United States and Soviet Union to fight for hegemony; The second part mainly discusses the implementation of the propaganda war policy of the United States in Saudi Arabia, that is, the propaganda policy and goal of the United States, the propaganda of the United States to Saudi Arabia in the early Cold War and the close cooperation between the United States and the Government of the United States of America. The third part mainly evaluates the propaganda war policy of the United States to Saudi Arabia, that is, the success and limitation of American propaganda to Saudi Arabia, the unfavorable factors affecting American propaganda to Saudi Arabia and the practical guiding significance of American propaganda war against Saudi Arabia. By studying the propaganda policy of the United States towards Saudi Arabia, we can conclude that safeguarding the national interest is the fundamental criterion for the formulation of foreign policy, even in two countries with very different religious beliefs and ideologies. In order to protect our own interests and cooperate, it is not scientific to divide the relationship according to ideology.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D819;K384;K712

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