阿瓦尔汗国初探
发布时间：2018-10-17 19:43
【摘要】： 阿瓦尔汗国是一支由来自东方的原亚洲游牧民族所建,由于这支民族被史家称为阿瓦尔人,故名阿瓦尔汗国。阿瓦尔人于公元568年至8世纪末以潘诺尼亚为中心,建立政权,并发展成为一个强大的汗国。阿瓦尔汗国对欧洲产生了深远的影响,不仅促进了欧洲民族大迁徙浪潮走向尾声,还曾迫使拜占庭帝国多次改变对外政策。此外,受阿瓦尔人扩张的影响,斯拉夫人也开始大量入侵巴尔干半岛,其产生的影响更为深远。所以我们有必要对阿瓦尔汗国进行深入的研究,以便通过探讨阿瓦尔汗国的兴盛与衰亡,确定其在中世纪早期的历史地位和作用。 基于这种思考,全文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成： 第一部分是绪论,在总结前人研究成果的基础上,系统地介绍有关阿瓦尔人研究的学术回顾,以及本文写作的基础与新意。 正文部分包括四章。第一章主要介绍了阿瓦尔人族源问题。本章通过对原始史料的分析和东西方史料的对比,探讨了阿瓦尔人的起源问题。第二章主要探讨了阿瓦尔汗国从建立到扩张的过程,本章从阿瓦尔人建立政权的艰难历程、阿瓦尔汗国对拜占庭的扩张以及在扩张中所遭遇的挫折等几个方面进行阐述。第三章探讨了汗国由盛到衰的历史,阐述了阿瓦尔汗国衰亡的转折点和衰亡的历程,并对阿瓦尔人亡国的原因作了分析。第四章论述了阿瓦尔人社会艺术文化的特点,对阿瓦尔人作战方式、艺术特色、墓葬文化以及宗教信仰等方面进行阐述。 结束部分对阿瓦尔汗国的历史作了总结,并对其历史地位作了简短评论。
[Abstract]:Afar khanate was founded by the former Asian nomadic people from the East. It was called the Afar Nation by historians. The Awarites, centered around Panonia from 568 to the end of the 8th century, established power and developed into a powerful khanate. Avalhanate had a profound influence on Europe, which not only promoted the end of the great migration, but also forced the Byzantine Empire to change its foreign policy many times. In addition, the Slavs began to invade the Balkans in large numbers under the influence of the Avalian expansion. Therefore, it is necessary for us to make a deep study of the Avalkhan in order to determine its historical status and role in the early Middle Ages by discussing its prosperity and decline. Based on this thinking, the thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, this paper systematically introduces the academic review of the study of the Awarites. And the basis and new ideas of this paper. The text includes four chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin of the Awar ethnic group. This chapter probes into the origin of the Afar people through the analysis of the original historical data and the comparison of the eastern and western historical materials. The second chapter mainly discusses the process from the establishment to the expansion of Avalhanate, this chapter from the Anwar people to establish the difficult process of political power, the expansion of Byzantium and the setbacks encountered in the expansion of several aspects are elaborated. The third chapter discusses the history of khanate from prosperity to decline, expounds the turning point and process of the decline and decline of Afar khanate, and analyzes the causes of Awar's subjugation. The fourth chapter discusses the characteristics of the social art and culture of the Afar people, including the fighting mode, the artistic characteristics, the burial culture and the religious belief. The last part summarizes the history of Avalhanate and makes a brief comment on its historical status.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K184
本文编号：2277755
[Abstract]:Afar khanate was founded by the former Asian nomadic people from the East. It was called the Afar Nation by historians. The Awarites, centered around Panonia from 568 to the end of the 8th century, established power and developed into a powerful khanate. Avalhanate had a profound influence on Europe, which not only promoted the end of the great migration, but also forced the Byzantine Empire to change its foreign policy many times. In addition, the Slavs began to invade the Balkans in large numbers under the influence of the Avalian expansion. Therefore, it is necessary for us to make a deep study of the Avalkhan in order to determine its historical status and role in the early Middle Ages by discussing its prosperity and decline. Based on this thinking, the thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, this paper systematically introduces the academic review of the study of the Awarites. And the basis and new ideas of this paper. The text includes four chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin of the Awar ethnic group. This chapter probes into the origin of the Afar people through the analysis of the original historical data and the comparison of the eastern and western historical materials. The second chapter mainly discusses the process from the establishment to the expansion of Avalhanate, this chapter from the Anwar people to establish the difficult process of political power, the expansion of Byzantium and the setbacks encountered in the expansion of several aspects are elaborated. The third chapter discusses the history of khanate from prosperity to decline, expounds the turning point and process of the decline and decline of Afar khanate, and analyzes the causes of Awar's subjugation. The fourth chapter discusses the characteristics of the social art and culture of the Afar people, including the fighting mode, the artistic characteristics, the burial culture and the religious belief. The last part summarizes the history of Avalhanate and makes a brief comment on its historical status.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K184
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